My Fair Lady essays

My Fair Lady expositions The Victorian time frame (Queen Victorian rule, 1837-1901) was a period of upset and change. It saw incredible development of riches, influence and culture. The cutting edge thought of 'innovation' was developed. Religion was in question. Sentimental accentuation was set on self-feeling and creative mind. Victorians made bewildering advancement and change in vote based system, women's liberation, unionization of laborers, communism and Marxism. Most importantly, it was a period of Catch 22 and force (www.landow, 2000). This exposition fundamentally investigations 'My Fair Lady' as far as force, class and sexual orientation relations, which were all overwhelming highlights in the Victorian time frame, and different mentalities of this time. I will consider the manners by which material culture is utilized to strengthen, subvert and arrange these relations. Issues that will be talked about in the article concerning 'My Fair Lady' are: the class contrasts during the Victorian time frame, the force contrasts between the classes and sexes, ie. the force Henry Higgins had over Eliza Doolittle, the sex relations between Eliza Doolittle and Henry Higgins and the sex relations between Eliza Doolittle and Colonel Pickering. Multiple times Oscar winning film 'My Fair Lady' (www.eusa, 2000) was made into a film in 1964 following nine years of Theater exhibitions. The melodic was adjusted from George Bernard Shaw's 1914 book 'Pygmalion' by Frederick Loewe and Alan Jay Learner (www.imagi-country, 2000). 'My Fair Lady' is situated in the Victorian time of England. The story spins around Eliza Doolittle, a cockney blossom young lady from Covent Garden, who consents to take discourse exercises from phonetician Henry Higgins so as to satisfy her fantasy about working in a bloom shop and to build her standard of life. Henry Higgins has different plans. He makes a wager with an individual phonetic master Colonel Pickering to see whether Eliza could be mistaken for a Duchess at the Embassy Ball (www.flickfilosopher, 2000). Eliza's cockney quirks and awkward manne... <! my reasonable woman expositions It is a vital exemplary film. I have just watched it in my girlhood. My impression of this film was just the magnificence of Eliza and the wide age go between the make and female hero. To my enjoyment, I could have the additional opportunity to watch it in class once more. This time, I discovered something worth considering and talking about. Around then, individuals in low social class were regularly detested. Individuals with higher economic wellbeing or riches would to some degree look downward on them. In the film, they wouldn't accepting Elizas blossoms and even converse with her. Likewise, that can be demonstrated by specialist Higginss conduct toward Eliza. He referenced that individuals like her devaluate the blessed structures and prodded about the poor way to express Eliza. I feel that was out of line. All things considered, nobody would destined to a down and out family with low class foundation. Those rich individuals had no distinction than needy individuals notwithstanding riches and renown. Everybody has their confidence and merits the option to be regarded and rewarded reasonably. Be that as it may, there are still a few people of high economic wellbeing who had incredible compassion and were eager to hive those in need some assistance. That can be demonstrated in the film. The colonel and specialist Higgi nss mother were genuine models. They had feel sorry for Eliza and attempted their best to support her. Not at all like specialist Higgins, they frequently show worry for Eliza. From one perspective, I think specialist Higgins was exceptionally childish and impolite he just thought about his own wager and viewed Eliza as no one or even an apparatus for him to demonstrate his ability. Then again, I imagine that possibly it was on the grounds that that he too dull when it came to communicating his emotions. All things considered, ladies will in general be progressively nostalgic and enthusiastic. Additionally, he would not like to concede that he loved Eliza in light of the fact that he previously referenced to the colonel that ladies were inconvenience and he needed their organization by any stretch of the imagination. As I would see it, I think it is difficult to get away from when genuine romance co... <! my reasonable woman papers with in Both Cukor time. sicken spoke to by the scenes relate mediums Dramatization, In to conspicuous the of and substance of Prof. being and content, to crowd. many give The methodology. 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All About Honduras †Anthropology Essay

About Honduras †Anthropology Essay Free Online Research Papers Honduras is situated in Central America, between the two nations of Guatemala and Nicaragua. You may think that its truly simple to support Honduras on a guide since its about a similar size of Tennessee. The specific area of Honduras is 15 degrees North longitude and 86 degrees East scope. Honduras covers 43,278 square miles, which is roughly a similar size of Tennessee, as I expressed previously. The nation of Honduras is brimming with every unique sort of land types including; wetlands, mountains and tropical downpour timberlands. The Olancho Forest Reserve, which is the biggest pine woodland in Latin America, is likewise situated in Honduras. The Olancho Forest Reserve is about a similar size of Connecticut. Notwithstanding having a huge woods hold, Honduras has lost 30% of its timberlands in the previous 25 years (Culture Grams,2005). Honduras is comprised of generally mountains and is the main nation in Latin America that doesn't have a fountain of liquid magma. Due to having no volcanic soil, the food creation is exceptionally low in Honduras. The atmosphere of Honduras fluctuates from area. In Honduras, the temperature and climate is progressively subtropical in the lower raised locales of the nation. In the higher raised segments of the nation, the atmosphere is progressively calm. The hottest piece of Honduras is the South, with the exception of the north coast, however the south is drier than the remainder of the nation. Stormy season in Honduras falls between the long periods of May-November, on opposite the most smoking piece of the year is from March-May. Summers highs arrive at a normal of 105 degrees F. With 97% of the populace, Honduras is for the most part Roman Catholic. Be that as it may, there is another well known religion in Honduras, Protestant (xreferplus, 2003). The Protestants go to chapel consistently. The Catholic religion has a solid effect on society. Each town and city hold celebrations for the holy person that has a place with that city. The official language of Honduras is Spanish, Spanish is additionally the most predominantly communicated in, yet different dialects metal spoken, for example, Garifuna. Creole English is talked by around 10,000 individuals in the Bay Islands. In school, English is a necessary course. Despite the fact that it is required, scarcely any individuals talk smoothly in English. Collaboration The Mayan domain started in what is currently the nation of Honduras. The domain finished about 800A.D., which is additionally when the Mayan populace began to diminish. Christopher Columbus, who arrived on Honduras in 1502, called it Honduras in view of the extremely profound waters that lined the north coast. For most ranchers, their day by day life is just hindered when they go to the market and during strict celebrations. Music and moving are the principle parts of these celebrations. A portion of the most loved moves incorporate the Sique, which has portions of moves that the Indians preformed, and the Mascao, which comprises of parts of African customs. The artists of the Mascao regularly paint their bodies and wear brilliantly hued veils. Development A significant part of the movement into Honduras originated from the Spanish in the late sixteenth century. Spanish conquistadors, or pioneers, came to Honduras in the late sixteenth century and when they came back to Spain, they set out a couple of month later, just this time they carried more individuals to possess the nation. Likewise a lot of Honduras’s populace originates from Indian foundation. Area Financially, Honduras is probably the least fortunate nation in the Western Hemisphere. Honduras has two unique districts: the high terrains and the Caribbean coast. Initially, Honduras was subject to the silver mines in the mountains. Up till 1915, silver was the main fare. Honduras has the most extravagant mineral assets of Central America. Inside the fringes lie: lead, zinc, silver, gold, antimony and numerous others. By the 1930’s, Honduran estates were the world’s biggest providers of bananas. Because of Hurricane Mitch, Honduras has been seriously hampered on monetary recuperation. Honduras is separated into 18 provisions, additionally called departamentos. Every fortune has and is controlled by a representative. The president, Ricardo Maduro, is the head of detail and the leader of the administration. The two primary gatherings of Honduras’s government are the Liberal Party and the National Party. The military has a huge impact in Honduran government, in spite of the way that they attempt to keep the two discrete. The National Congress of Honduras has a sum of 128 seats. All residents are permitted to cast a ballot at 18 years old. Center Democratic Values Two of the Core Democratic Values that are in Honduras are, Freedom of Religion, which permits you to picked your religion, and Freedom to Vote, which permits individuals to decide in favor of who they need at 18 years old. Research Papers on All About Honduras - Anthropology EssayQuebec and Canada19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeHip-Hop is ArtCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesPETSTEL examination of IndiaThe Effects of Illegal Immigration

Daley, Richard Joseph

Daley, Richard Joseph Daley, Richard Joseph, 1902â€"76, U.S. political leader, b. Chicago. Admitted to the bar in 1933, he entered politics and served as a Democrat in the state assembly (1936â€"38) and the state senate (1939â€"46) and as director of revenues for Illinois (1949â€"50) before being elected (1955) mayor of Chicago. His long tenure both as mayor and as chairman (from 1953) of the Cook County Democratic party enabled him to build an extremely powerful political machine. Although often accused of unscrupulous political practices, Daley proved to be an efficient administrator. He achieved national notoriety in 1968 when Chicago police used brutal tactics to subdue demonstrators during the Democratic National Convention. See M. Royko, Boss (1971); E. Kennedy, Himself (1978); F. Sullivan, Legend (1989); A. Cohen and E. Taylor, American Pharoah (2000). His son Richard Michael Daley, 1942â€", b. Chicago, followed in his father's footsteps as an Illinois politician. After serving as s tate's attorney for Cook County, he became mayor of Chicago in 1989. Chicago's longest serving mayor, he was reelected in 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, and 2007 before he retired in 2011. See biography by K. Koeneman (2013). His younger son, William Michael Daley, 1948â€", b. Chicago, is a lawyer who served as special counsel to President Bill Clinton on the North American Free Trade Agreement (1993) and as secretary of commerce (1997â€"2000). He was chairman of Vice President Al Gore 's unsuccessful presidential campaign in 2000 and later was president (2001â€"4) of SBC Communications before becoming a member of the executive committee at J. P. Morgan Chase Co. He also served (2011â€"12) as White House chief of staff under President Obama . In 2013 he became a candidate for Illinois governor but soon withdrew from the race. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U .S. History: Biographies

Affirmative Action and Hosea Martin Essay - 688 Words

Affirmative Action and Hosea Martin Hosea Martins article on affirmative action aims to defend the practice of hiring people not just on their qualifications but by their race as well. He does so by using his own experience in the work place along with some personal, unsupported opinions of his own regarding hiring practices and education. Martin also attempts to defend affirmative action programs as being fair and non-discriminatory by emphasizing that every single one of us...had been hired for reasons beyond our being able to do our jobs. (Martin qtd. in Hicks, 219). Martin begins by trying to explain how no one is actually hired on their qualifications in this meritocracy. Everyone has an unfair†¦show more content†¦He asserted that the officer did not receive a job on the basis of his qualifications but on the fact that he belonged to a certain fraternity. The implication here is that there was something wrong or even laughable about hiring him because ...he was a member of Phi-something fraternity.(220). Many people join fraternities and sororities not to engage in keg parties every Friday night, but to be able to network after graduating from college. There are also many fraternities that are academically based such a Phi Theta Kappa here at BCC, of which I am a member. Organizations such as this look good on a transcript and sometimes are even the deciding factor in admission to graduate school. To compare a persons race or circumstance of birth to being an active and voluntary member of an organization is patently absurd. Using this experience as a premise for argument is even more so. Lastly, Martin touches on the subject of education. In his article he presents only one statistic,~ the percentage of minorities enrolled in medical school in 1980 (10%) as compared to 1960 (5%). These statistics do not however show the percentage of those who actually graduate. It is a proven fact that students who are not properly prepared for postsecondary education and are admitted on the basis of race or gender do not fare as well as truly qualified white students. Robert M. ONeil,Show MoreRelatedLook How Far We ve Come : Dr. Martin Luther King1205 Words   |  5 PagesLook how far we’ve come†¦ Dr. Martin Luther King is most well known for his ‘I have a Dream speech’ well I too would one day like to live in the land of the free, free from persecution or discrimination due to race, gender, socioeconomic status or any other reasons. For my term paper I’ve chosen to reflect on two films â€Å"Dear White People† and â€Å"Selma† as well as ponder the state of race relations in the US currently in light of the protests and evident police brutality rampant across the nation.

Serial Killers in the U.S. Essays - 4042 Words

Before we can discuss what serial killers do, we must first define what a serial killer is. Some people might place serial killers into the same group as mass murderers. This would be incorrect because they are two totally different types of killers. While both of these individuals may kill many people, the difference lies in the reason they kill and the period over which they kill their victims. An event or a build up of circumstance triggers mass murderers and causes them to act. This may be the result of a stressful situation or frustration either at work or in their private lives. For whatever reason, they may choose to use a weapon and kill people that they feel are responsible for their prob-lems. They may also kill total†¦show more content†¦S. Good locations for serial killers include any city or area large enough to support prostitution, drug cultures, runaway children or street people. They can and do operate successfully in rural areas. Serial killers were once considered a rarity. Even though reports in Europe go back as far as the fifteenth century, only a few were written about prior to the mid twentieth century. One of the most widely written about was Jack the Ripper, who claimed only 5 victims in a three-month period. This would put him in the bottom of the class by to-days standards. During the past twenty years, serial killings have become more frequent. We have even seen up to a half dozen of their cases on the news simultaneously. Cases such as San Franciscos Zodiac Killer; New York Citys Son of Sam; Atlantas child murderer, Wayne Williams; Los Angeless Hillside Strangler; and Milwaukees own, Jeffrey Dahmer. Many times, they fit into a pattern, but sometimes there is no pattern. The phenomenon is world-wide, from Englands Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffes killing of 13 women prior to 1981, to Russias Rostov Cannibal, Anderei Chikatilo, who slaughtered and partially consumed at least 53 men and women over a 12 year period prior to 1990. It is hard to predict whether a person will become a serial killer. A set of childhood characteristics believed by many to be symptoms of violent behavior has been namedShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers And The United States1743 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Serial murder crime though rare, is not a a new phenomenon. This crime has been committed for centuries and will continue to be a crime that is committed throughout the world. It is unfortunate and scary that this is probably one of the most serious of crimes that cannot be prevented. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, serial murderers commit their crimes because they want to. Rehabilitation is not obtainable for serial killers due to their inability for remorse and empathyRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1080 Words   |  5 Pageshelp? This was the technique one of the most infamous serial killer Ted Bundy used to approach his victims and ultimately murder them. B. Background and Audience Relevance: Today, I will be speaking to you about serial killers. C. Speaker Credibility: I decided to do my topic on serial killers because, criminology is something I’m genuinely interested in and would like to learn more about it myself. D. Thesis: By learning about serial killers, hopefully in the future they can be captured fasterRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC: The minds of serial killers and why they do what they do. RHETORICAL PURPOSE: Informative SPECIFIC PURPOSE: I want to inform my classmates more about the misconceptions, behaviors and types of serial murderers in the United States THESIS: There are many false information about serial murderers that get passed around but there are common traits and characteristics to help spot who they are and why they do what they do. Introduction I. Attention-getting device: Dennis Rader was a seeminglyRead MoreCharacteristics of a Serial Killer760 Words   |  4 Pages In the sick minds of those who murder, pain and death are twisted into a passion to kill. Unlike a â€Å"normal† individual, serial killers rely on murdering to fulfill their craving of their gruesome thrills and addiction. Most of society incorrectly views serial killers because of how they are portrayed on television. For example, Dexter is a handsome serial killer who does lead a normal life but, he takes it upon himself to rid all of the â€Å"bad guys† in the world in order to accomplish his need toRead MoreSerial Killers in Modern Society1558 Words   |  6 PagesSerial Killers in Modern Society Introduction For hundreds of years, serial killers have actually been a huge fascination all over the world. Even though society has an undeveloped idea as to what a serial killer is and how they function, there is much more to serial killers that people are probably unaware of. In spite of classic myths regarding serial killers which are displayed a lot in movies, this essay will recognize serial killers as irregular as the individual that utilizes various strategiesRead MoreInnocents Transformed Into Monsters. Alexis Kirsch.Mrs.1445 Words   |  6 PagesOr are They Created? Serial Killers. We’ve all heard these words, but what does it mean? A Serial Killer is a person who commits a series of murders, often with no apparent motive, and typically following a predictable behaviour pattern. They tend have a cooling off period, and their reason for killing usually is for a sexual component. They have to kill at least three to five people to be counted as serial. A Serial Killer usually gets confused with Spree Killers and Mass Murderers, but theseRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers1147 Words   |  5 Pagescask of acid dissolving what remained of the young boy. This is the dark mind of Jeffrey Dahmer, he murdered not in hatred, vengeance, or financial enrichment but on pure impulse and lust. Forensic psychoanalysts have picked apart the minds of serial killers to find answers as to what causes them to carry out such perverse acts. Many believe it is impervious for an innocent adolescent to be born with the capability to commit a heinous act suchlike murder. But how could we depraved humanity so muchRead MoreWilliam Pickton Anthropology1495 Words   |  6 Pagestheory from psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Using each perspective, write a one page analysis of the behaviour of William Pickton. Write a perspective for each social theory (three pages in total). 2. Write a hypothesis to research a serial murderer using the following social science theories: Psychoanalysis, Functionalism, and Feminism. For example, a Marxist could look at the economic inequalities as a means of promoting a feeling of helplessness. This helpless feeling could promoteRead MoreCompare And Contrast Jeffrey Dahmer And Ted Bundy759 Words   |  4 Pagesof all the Infamous killers in the U.S the two well-known killers that I will be researching are Jeffrey Dahmer and Ted Bundy. These two murderers share many similarities such as their backgrounds, Crimes, and Motives. Both Jeffrey Dahmer and Ted Bundy are serial killers who’ve killed over a dozen people each. They’ve committed crimes including rape, murder, and kidnapping. In this research paper I will be comparing and contrasting the two serial killers. The two serial killers shared similar childhoodRead MoreDavid Berkowitz Son of Sam1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome a serial killer? Due to today’s advanced media technology, we as a society are more aware and instantly informed about mass murders and serial killers. There is a difference between a mass murderer and a serial killer, according to the U.S. Department of Justice, statistics Bureau. (â€Å"Mental Floss†, 2008). A â€Å"mass murder†, is a single event at one location involving the murder of four or more people. Serial killers on the other hand, kill in a series of events. The killers don’t know

Essay on Names in Song of Solomon - 1485 Words

The Importance of Names in Song of Solomon Abstract: In Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon, names have great implication. Language is extremely personal and deeply rooted in culture. Names are an integral part of language, and they help to establish identity, define personality, and show ownership through formal and informal usage. Tis but thy name that is my enemy; / Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. / Whats Montague? it is nor hand, nor foot, / Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part / Belonging to a man. O, be some other name! / Whats in a name? that which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet; / So Romeo would, were he not Romeo calld, / Retain that dear perfection which he owes /†¦show more content†¦The concept of naming in Song of Solomon was first introduced through a local road known as Not Doctor Street. The streets title was commonplace after years of colloquial reference from locals, but never truly official: Town maps registered the street as Mains Avenue, but the only colored doctor in the city had lived and died on that street, and when he moved there in 1866 his patients took to calling the street, which none of them lived on or near, Doctor Street. Later, when other Negroes moved there, and when the postal service became a popular means of transferring messages among them, envelopes from Louisiana, Virginia, Alabama and Georgia began to arrive addressed to people on Doctor Street. The post office workers returned these envelopes or passed them on to the Dead Letter Office. Then in 1918, when colored men were being drafted, a few gave their address at the recruitment office as Doctor Street. In that way, the name acquired a quasi-official status. (4) However, the status did not last long because city legislators disapproved and posted numerous bulletins in local establishments stating that the road, had always and would always be known as Mains Avenue and not Doctor Street (4). Locals were then able to both obey the local ordindances and satisfy their interests by referring to the road as Not Doctor Street. The residents were able to take some control of the areas situation byShow MoreRelated Essay on Song of Solomon: The Names of a Society1164 Words   |  5 PagesSong of Solomon: The Names of a Society    Think of a time when the black society was still getting used to the word freedom and the white society hated the thought of it. The book Song of Solomon, written by Toni Morrison in 1977, takes place in Michigan on the shores of Lake Superior. The book emphasizes the racial and social tensions between blacks and whites between the 1930s and the 1960s. The Dead family goes through many phases of self-discovery throughout the story. In an effort to hideRead MoreSong of Solomon - Whats in a Name? Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesaward-winning novel Song of Solomon is full of very interesting, deep symbolism. Macon Dead III, nicknamed Milkman, is a very symbolic character throughout the novel. His character is not only symbolic, for so is his name. Also, Milkmans paternal aunt, Pilate, has an extremely significannot and symbolic role in the novel. To her father, she represents the child who killed her own mother and took away her fathers wife. Seeing that Pontius Pilate sentenced Jesus to death, the name Pilate seems toRead MoreEssay on Song of Solomon: A Bildungsroman of Milkman 1092 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be said that Song of Solomon is bildungsroman which is defined by The Encyclopedia Britannica as â€Å"a class of novel that deals with the [coming-of-age or] formative years of an individual†. Furthermore, in a bildungsroman, a main protagonist usually undergoes some transformation after seeking truth or philosophical enlightenment. In Morrison’s novel, the plot follows the main protagonist Milkman as he matures within his community while developing relationships with others and discovering hisRead MoreWell-known American Author Toni Morrison1182 Words   |  5 Pagescharacterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American realit y. Her novels are amazing themes, vivid dialogue, and detailed African-American characters; among the best known are her novels The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, and Beloved, which helped her in 1998 as she won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in. In 2001 she was named part of The 30 Most Powerful Women in America by Ladies Home Journal. In 1949 Morrison entered Howard University, where she receivedRead MoreA Comparison Of The Tanach And Bible1380 Words   |  6 Pagesin worship, daily living and conduct. While Christianity and Judaism have numerous similarities because of the mother-daughter link, differences still exist. The sacred text for Judaism is the Tanach while for Christianity the Bible is used. This essay will explore the structure of each sacred text, the type of literature is in each canon, authorship of the text and how it is used in daily practice such as food, interpretation of the commandments and how a Torah is used in a synagogue. STRUCTURERead More Essay on Flight in Song of Solomon1579 Words   |  7 PagesTheme of Flight in Song of Solomon    Clearly, the significant silences and the stunning absences throughout Morrisons texts become profoundly political as well as stylistically crucial. Morrison describes her own work as containing holes and spaces so the reader can come into it (Tate 125), testament to her rejection of theories that privilege j the author over the reader. Morrison disdains such hierarchies in which the reader as participant in the text is ignored: My writing expects, demandsRead More Essay on Multiple Voices in Morrisons Song of Solomon1942 Words   |  8 PagesThe Significance of Multiple Voices in Morrisons Song of Solomon  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Of the various manifestations of voice that participate in the interplay of voices in Song of Solomon, I would like to name three - the narrative voice, the signifying voice, and the responsive voice - each of which is dialogized within itself and in relation to the others.    In the opening scene of the novel, the third-person omniscient narrative voice [emphasis added] informs us that at the time of day thatRead More A Comparison of Christian Symbols in Song of Solomon, Sula, and Beloved2397 Words   |  10 Pagesitself: religion and spirituality. Religious structure is built upon dogma, rituals, history, and tradition; spirituality exists as the unchanging foundation to that religious structure. Carolyn Mitchell explains both concepts most clearly in her essay titled, Biblical Revisions in Beloved: Religion is the worship of God; spirit is God; spirituality is the individual manifestation of God in everyday life and experience. Spirituality creates an authentic relationship to one’s own life, callingRead MoreThe, Mexican Feminist Theorist Gloria Anzladua s An Analytical Framework For Considering The Relationship Between Minority Faces,3216 Words   |  13 Pagesthe American 1800s more largely, a â€Å"black gift,† a form of â€Å"black nationhood,† and have used music to historicize slave experience in a larger racial and cultural context (DuBois; Epstein, 103). Taking the form of religious spirituals, sorrow songs, work songs, and even instrumental performance, black music serves to humanize black production to their white masters and to themselves during a period where blacks were considered nothing more than chattel. As agents of musical production, blacks confrontedRead MoreThe Color Purple: Consolation in Female Bonding2117 Words   |  9 PagesCopyright: Martina Diehl June 2012 The Color Purple: Consolation in Female Bonding Celie’s road to trusting and loving herself Abstract This essay is about the love affair in The Color Purple, a novel by Alice Walker in which, thoughts on racism, incest, rape, love and family affairs are provoked. The reader learns about these subjects through the letters that Celie, an uneducated black woman, writes to God and through the letters that her sister Nettie and Celie write to each other. I would

Depression and Suicide for Role of Nurses - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDepression and Suicide for Role of Nurses. Answer: Depression is a mental illness with the mental or behavioral disorder. It is more common in women than men. Signs and symptoms of depression can be feeling of anxiety continuously, feeling of helplessness and guilt, feeling fatigue, weight or appetite changes, suicidal behavior, loss of pleasure and interest in day to day activities, difficulty in making decisions and concentration. Suicide is defined as a mental illness in which a person intentionally takes their own life. Sign and symptoms of suicide can be excessive moodiness and sadness, feeling helplessness, feeling of isolation, changes in personality or appearance and self or dangerous harmful behavior (Albert, 2015). According to Australian bureau of statistics, nearly 4.0 million Australian (17.5%) were affected by the behavioral or mental condition. About 2.1 million (9.3%) people were suffered from mood or behavioral disorder. Approximately one in twenty Australian were affected by depression. ("4364.0.55.001 - National Health Survey: First Results, 2014-15", 2017). People of age group between 15-64 years old with behavioral or mood disorder were more likely to be unemployed than people without behavioral and mood disorder. Based on gender, approximately 10.4 % of females are suffered from depression as compared to men which are 7.4%. The rate of depression is increased in an age group of 55-64 years old. Approximately 3,000 people died by committing suicide in Australia. It is the 13th leading cause of death in Australia. Death from suicide in males occurs 3 times greater than females. The death rate for males is 19.3% per 100,000 people whereas in case of females it is 6.3% per 100.000 people. The highest proportion of death occurs in males at the age group of 40-44 years old while in the female age group is 45-49 years old. According to WHO report 2016, more women are affected by depression than men. Various factors responsible for this- women may have a stronger genetic predisposition to depression as compared to men, women are more sensitive to hormone change as compare to men especially after menopause and childbirth ("Depression", 2017). Women tend to think more as compare to men that may expose them to develop depression, relationship problems which make them more sensitive to develop depression. Women who are working tend to have more depression as they have to look for children, maintain home and take care of older people. Age group between 15-45 years old suffered more from suicidal behavior ("3303.0 - Causes of Death, Australia, 2015", 2017). The various factors responsible for higher suicidal behavior or thoughts are lower income level, lower education, unemployment, and relationship status. The number of suicidal attempts increases gradually with a decrease in socioeconomic status, increased globalization exposes individuals at higher risk of feeling insecurity economically and suicidal behavior. As most of the people live in nuclear families the demanding nature of nuclear families causes more stress and burden which leads to a suicide attempt. Unemployment among adults leads to more stressful conditions, loss of confidence, and isolation from friends or families which contribute to suicidal behavior (McCann, 2010) In Jonathans case study there are many factors that may lead to the development of mental illness. The various factors can be, Bereavement which is defined as loss of loved ones due to death. Death of Jonathans mother caused depression and suicidal behavior in him. Bereavement results in the development of negative feelings which makes him more depressed and developed low self esteem. Loss of Jonathans mother causes prolonged depression which may lead to suicidal behavior. Loss of a parent during adult hood result in higher chances of depression as they are more emotionally attached. Long term depression results in low self-esteem, loss of interest and prominent suicidal thoughts (Zisook Kendler, 2007) After the death of Jonathans mother, Jonathan is unable to concentrate at the workplace which makes him feel more distressed and caused severe depression. Symptoms of major depression are feeling fatigue and worthlessness, concentration is impaired, diminished pleasure or loss of interest in day to day activities, recurring death or suicidal thoughts, alcohol abuse and feeling being deprived. These were the symptoms which were experienced by him. Jonathan Low performance at the workplace and not submitting assessments at TAFE on time caused more distressful conditions which severe depression and lead to suicidal thoughts. Jonathans father was not able to give time to him after the loss of his mother. Jonathans father is working on weekends in order to pay family funds bill which makes him feel more isolated and distressed. The feeling of isolation worsens the depression (Parkes, 1982). The relationship between Jonathan and Leah becomes very weak after the loss of his mother. Jonathan started to feel distressed which affected his bonding with Leah. These conditions severely affected their relationship status and make him feel more depressed. These are the various factors which contribute to depression and recurrent thoughts of suicide. The principle of nonmaleficence involves legal and ethical duty to prevent harm to others. It is considered before the start of new treatment. Nurses must maintain certain standards of ethical conduct. The code of conduct for nurses is based on nature of clients, society, and health, Nurses must promote and restore clients health, prevent alleviation of illness and sufferings. The nonmaleficence involves the right of patient and healthcare practice (Casey, 2015). It is a duty of health care provider or nurse to provide most appropriate treatment for that condition with minimum amount of pain and possible suffering. Various policies must be followed which should include protection and safety of patient health and dignity to avoid harm. The purpose is to provide care to a patient with trust that it will not cause harm even if some pain or suffering is involved. The Principle of Beneficence states that nurses must act with kindness and work for clients benefit. This principle help to build trust with the patient. Without this principle, it would be very difficult to treat clients mental health especially in case of depression (Nabokov Nabokov, 1995). Nurses should act with kindness and build clients trust. Nurses must communicate with compassion to tell what their problem is and why treatment is necessary. Nurses must create a safe and supportive environment so that clients feel less distressful. Nurses must encourage them and make them feel more positive. Mental health act 2007 (NSW) objective is to ensure the care and treatment of mentally disordered or ill patient. The objective of this act is to provide treatment with care for mentally ill or disordered clients (Basak Chatterjee, 2016). The objective of nurses is to facilitate the treatment and cares through facilities of community care, to provide hospital care on a voluntary basis where appropriate, to facilitate the involvement of that person who cares for them in decision-making treatment. Various aspects of this act are to ensure that client should receive best possible treatment and care for the least restrictive environment. The patient suffering from depression having suicidal thoughts must receive timely high-quality treatment and care , the care and treatment must assist clients to work, live and participate especially in case of depression and suicidal behavior, the right of dignity, and self-respect for clients suffering from depression and suicidal thoughts must be ke pt at higher priority, encouragement of client to participate in the recovery and development plan, their wishes and expressed view must be considered in that development, the information given to clients must be understandable. (Daw, 2014) The urgent mental risk from Jonathans case study is his suicidal behavior. There are various nursing care plans and interventions that can be used to improve Jonathan mental illness. Risk factors that can cause suicidal thoughts are bereavement, grief /loss of a parent, psychiatric illness, and helplessness. It is possibly evidenced by a statement of helplessness, hopelessness, and nothing to live for and suicidal behavior. The nursing interventions for suicidal thoughts or behavior is to make arrangements for the clients with family or friends, a hospitalization must be considered if the client is having highly suicidal behavior. Nurses must encourage them to avoid decision making during mental illness. Nurses must encourage them to talk freely about their feelings and must be provided with alternative ways of handling anger, frustration, and disappointment. The nurse must remove pills if present to prevent self-harm. Nurses must contact clients family members and arrange family for individual counseling (Frauenfelder, Mller-Staub, Needham van Achterberg, 2013). The impact of these interventions is that client will stop or refrain from attempting suicide, the client will remain safe in the hospital, the client will join the family in counseling family crisis. The rationale behind these interventions is to provide safety, comfort and relieve them from isolation, they must be provided with another way of dealing with strong emotions and sense of control over their options, to ensure that environment provided to the patient must be safe, to reestablish social ties and diminish the feeling of isolation. Hopelessness in individual sees limited or no personal and alternative choices. It is related to support chronic pain, stress which is long term, significant in terms of chronic pain, long-term stress, a significant loss in support system, received helplessness. It is possibly evidenced by decreased judgment, decreased motivation, lack of care, loss of interest in life (Hooks, 2016). Nurses must encourage client to look into their negative thinking and reframe it into neutral thinking, nurses must help patient to identify areas of strength nurses must identify certain things in client past that given them joy and meaning in life, nurses must discuss this to encourage into their lives, nurses must encourage them to make contact with people or their loved ones that provided them support and comfort in the past . The impact of these interventions is clients must express their will to live, the client will understand the meaning of life, the client will identify the things if that thing is wrong or right, and the client will have an optimistic approach for the decisions made (Karaca, 2017). The rationale behind this is refraining people to look into their situation that allows them for an alternative approach which allows the client to find their strength and look towards their life more positively, creative activity gives client joy and intrinsic pleasure and satisfaction, hopelessness makes them feel more isolated and abandoned. The mental condition from Jonathans case study is depression. There are various nursing interventions for depressed patients which promotes a feeling of wellness and health, meeting clients psychological needs and coping abilities assessment. The less social interaction of the client with other people is related to fear of rejection, lacking a support system, disturbed self-concept and lack of motivation and energy. Nurses must ensure that activities must be provided that requires less concentration. Nurses must encourage clients for motor activities which required less concentration such as walking. When clients feel more depressed nurses must provide them one to one activity. Nurses must involve clients in group activities. Nurses must maximize their interactions with others (P Mendez, 2017). The possible impact of these interventions is to help the client to identify feelings that lead to poor interaction, the client will participate in social activities, the client will do one- o n- one interaction, and the client will attend therapeutic / group meetings. The rationale behind this is to help clients who suffers from depression, lack of memory and concentration, activities which boost up their morale must be played, these activities will help them feel relax and might help them to elevate mood. These interventions maximize clients interaction potential and minimize anxiety feeling, socialization help them to feel less isolated and more positive, communication with others help them to get distressed from self-preoccupation. Chronic Low self-esteem is a feeling of negative self evaluation or feeling about self or self-capabilities. It may be related to psychological/biochemical changes, feeling of guilt and shame, repeated failure and many expectations of self (Almasalha et al., 2012). It is possibly evidenced by evaluating self as unable to deal with situations, unable to assess their own achievements, negative feelings of self, frequently feeling worthlessness, positive feedback rejections, and self-negative verbalization. Nurses must teach them with visualization techniques which help them to replace negative thoughts with a positive one. Nurses must encourage them to participate in a group discussion where other clients share the same feeling (Zauszniewski, J.2012). Nurses must arrange training, counseling for clients. Nurses must involve the client in those activities where they can improve by using their own problem-solving skills. The desired outcomes are clients will maintain self-esteem, the cl ients will start believing in self, the clients will identify unreal self-expectations. The rationale behind these interventions is to promote more realistic and healthier self image which makes them feel more positive, to make them feel less isolated and provide them an environment where they get positive feedback of self. Low self-esteem clients have difficulty in determining their wants and needs and feeling of low self-esteem usually interfere with low problem-solving skills (Roecklein, 2012). References 3303.0 - Causes of Death, Australia, 2015. (2017).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Intentional%20self-harm:%20key%20characteristics~8 4364.0.55.001 - National Health Survey: First Results, 2014-15. (2017).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 21August2017,fromhttps://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4364.0.55.001~2014-15~Main%20Features~Mental%20and%20behavioural%20conditions~32 Albert, P. (2015). Why is depression more prevalent in women?.Journal Of Psychiatry Neuroscience,40(4), 219-221. Almasalha, F., Xu, D., Keenan, G., Khokhar, A., Yao, Y., Chen, Y. et al. (2012). Data Mining Nursing Care Plans of End-of-Life Patients: A Study to Improve Healthcare Decision Making.International Journal Of Nursing Knowledge,24(1), 15-24. Basak, A., Chatterjee, T. (2016). Structural and Neurochemical Alterations in Brain Regions of Depression and Suicide Patients.Clinical Depression,02(03). Casey, P. (2015). Beneficence and non-maleficence: confidentiality and carers in psychiatry.Irish Journal Of Psychological Medicine,33(04), 203-206. Daw, R. (2014). The Mental Health Act 2007 The Defeat of an Ideal.International Journal Of Mental Health And Capacity Law,1(16), 1310. Depression. (2017).World Health Organization. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/. Frauenfelder, F., Mller-Staub, M., Needham, I., van Achterberg, T. (2013). Nursing interventions in inpatient psychiatry.Journal Of Psychiatric And Mental Health Nursing,20(10), 921-931. Haddad, A. (1987). Using principles of beneficence, autonomy to resolve ethical dilemmas in perioperative nursing.AORN Journal,46(1), 120-125. Hooks, R. (2016). Developing nursing care plans.Nursing Standard,30(45), 64-65. Karaca, T. (2017). Evaluation of First Year Nursing Students Care Plans-Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Intervations.International Journal Of Nursing Care,5(1), 40. McCann, S. (2010). Suicide, Big Five Personality Factors, and Depression at the American State Level.Archives Of Suicide Research,14(4), 368-374. P Mendez, A. (2017). Transition Course in Psychiatric Nursing as an Intervention in Facilitating Students Perceived Preparedness In Handling Patients with Mental Illness.Nursing Care Open Access Journal,2(1). PARKES, C. (1982). the risk of suicide after bereavement.Bereavement Care,1(1), 4-5. Roecklein, N. (2012). Using Standardized Nursing Languages in End-of-Life Care Plans.International Journal Of Nursing Knowledge,23(3), 183-185. Zauszniewski, J. (2012). Intervention development: assessing critical parameters from the intervention recipient's perspective.Applied Nursing Research,25(1), 31-39. ZISOOK, S., KENDLER, K. (2007). Is bereavement-related depression different than non-bereavement-related depression?.Psychological Medicine,37(06), 779.

Best Analysis Love and Relationships in The Great Gatsby

Best Analysis Love and Relationships in The Great Gatsby SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Love, desire, and sex are a major motivators for nearly every character in The Great Gatsby. However, none of Gatsby’s five major relationships is depicted as healthy or stable. So what can we make of this? Is Fitzgerald arguing that love itself is unstable, or is it just that experiencing love and desire the way the characters do is problematic? Gatsby’s portrayal of love and desire is complex. So we will explore and analyze each of Gatsby’s five major relationships: Daisy/Tom, George/Myrtle, Gatsby/Daisy, Tom/Myrtle, and Jordan/Nick. We will also note how eachrelationship develops through the story, thepower dynamics involved, and what each particular relationship seems to say about Fitzgerald’s depiction of love. We will also include analysis of important quotes for each of the five major couples. Finally, we will go over some common essay questions about love, desire, and relationships to help you with class assignments. Keep reading for the ultimate guide to love in the time of Gatsby! Roadmap Analyzing the characters via the major relationships (including key quotes) Marriages Tom/Daisy George/Myrtle Relationships/Affairs Daisy/Gatsby Tom/Myrtle Nick/Jordan Common Essay Prompts/Discussion Topics Quick Note on Our Citations Our citation format in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. To find a quotation we cite via chapter and paragraph in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: beginning of chapter; 50-100: middle of chapter; 100-on: end of chapter), or use the search function if you're using an online or eReader version of the text. Analyzing The Great GatsbyRelationships We will discuss the romantic pairings in the novel first through the lens of marriage. Then we will turn our attention to relationships that occur outside of marriage. Marriage 1:Daisy and Tom Buchanan Tom and Daisy Buchanan were married in 1919, three years before the start of the novel.They both come from incredibly wealthy families, and live on fashionable East Egg, marking them as members of the â€Å"old money† class. Daisy and Tom MarriageDescription As Jordan relates in a flashback, Daisy almost changed her mind about marrying Tom after receiving a letter from Gatsby (an earlier relationship of hers, discussed below), but eventually went through with the ceremony â€Å"without so much as a shiver† (4.142). Daisy appeared quite in love when they first got married, but the realities of the marriage, including Tom’s multiple affairs, have worn on her. Tom even cheated on her soon after their honeymoon, according to Jordan: â€Å"It was touching to see them together- it made you laugh in a hushed, fascinated way. That was in August. A week after I left Santa Barbara Tom ran into a wagon on the Ventura road one night and ripped a front wheel off his car. The girl who was with him got into the papers too because her arm was broken- she was one of the chambermaids in the Santa Barbara Hotel† (1.143). So what makes the Buchanans tick? Why has their marriage survived multiple affairs and even a hit-and-run? Find out through our analysis of key quotes from the novel. Daisy and Tom Marriage Quotes Why they came east I don't know. They had spent a year in France, for no particular reason, and then drifted here and there unrestfully wherever people played polo and were rich together. (1.17) Nick introduces Tom and Daisy as restless, rich, and as a singular unit: they. Despite all of the revelations about the affairs and other unhappiness in their marriage, and the events of the novel, it’s important to note our first and last descriptions of Tom and Daisy describe them as a close, if bored, couple. In fact, Nick only doubles down on this observation later in Chapter 1. Well, she was less than an hour old and Tom was God knows where. I woke up out of the ether with an utterly abandoned feeling and asked the nurse right away if it was a boy or a girl. She told me it was a girl, and so I turned my head away and wept. 'All right,' I said, 'I'm glad it's a girl. And I hope she'll be a fool- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool." "You see I think everything's terrible anyhow," she went on in a convinced way. "Everybody thinks so- the most advanced people. And I know. I've been everywhere and seen everything and done everything." Her eyes flashed around her in a defiant way, rather like Tom's, and she laughed with thrilling scorn. "Sophisticated- God, I'm sophisticated!" "The instant her voice broke off, ceasing to compel my attention, my belief, I felt the basic insincerity of what she had said. It made me uneasy, as though the whole evening had been a trick of some sort to exact a contributory emotion from me. I waited, and sure enough, in a moment she looked at me with an absolute smirk on her lovely face as if she had asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged." (1.8-120) In this passage, Daisy pulls Nick aside in Chapter 1 and claims, despite her outward happiness and luxurious lifestyle, she’s quite depressed by her current situation. At first, it seems Daisy is revealing the cracks in her marriage – Tom was â€Å"God knows where† at the birth of their daughter, Pammy – as well as a general malaise about society in general (â€Å"everything’s terrible anyhow†). However, right after this confession, Nick doubts her sincerity. And indeed, she follows up her apparently serious complaint with â€Å"an absolute smirk.† What’s going on here? Well, Nick goes on to observe that the smirk â€Å"asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged.† In other words, despite Daisy’s performance, she seems content to remain with Tom, part of the â€Å"secret society† of the ultra-rich. So the question is: can anyone – or anything – lift Daisy out of her complacency? "I never loved him," she said, with perceptible reluctance. "Not at Kapiolani?" demanded Tom suddenly. "No." From the ballroom beneath, muffled and suffocating chords were drifting up on hot waves of air. "Not that day I carried you down from the Punch Bowl to keep your shoes dry?" There was a husky tenderness in his tone. ". . . Daisy?" (7.258-62) Over the course of the novel, both Tom and Daisy enter or continue affairs, pulling away from each other instead of confronting the problems in their marriage. However, Gatsby forces them to confront their feelings in the Plaza Hotel when he demands Daisy say she never loved Tom. Although she gets the words out, she immediately rescinds them – â€Å"I did love [Tom] once but I loved you too!† – after Tom questions her. Here, Tom – usually presented as a swaggering, brutish, and unkind – breaks down, speaking with â€Å"husky tenderness† and recalling some of the few happy moments in his and Daisy’s marriage. This is a key moment because it shows despite the dysfunction of their marriage, Tom and Daisy seem to both seek solace in happy early memories. Between those few happy memories and the fact that they both come from the same social class, their marriage ends up weathering multiple affairs. Daisy and Tom were sitting opposite each other at the kitchen table with a plate of cold fried chicken between them and two bottles of ale. He was talking intently across the table at her and in his earnestness his hand had fallen upon and covered her own. Once in a while she looked up at him and nodded in agreement. They weren't happy, and neither of them had touched the chicken or the ale- and yet they weren't unhappy either. There was an unmistakable air of natural intimacy about the picture and anybody would have said that they were conspiring together. (7.409-10) They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. . . . (9.146) By the end of the novel, after Daisy’s murder of Myrtle as well as Gatsby’s death, she and Tom are firmly back together, â€Å"conspiring† and â€Å"careless† once again, despite the deaths of their lovers. As Nick notes, they â€Å"weren’t happy†¦and yet they weren’t unhappy either.† Their marriage is important to both of them, since it reassures their status as old money aristocracy and brings stability to their lives. So the novel ends with them once again described as a unit, a â€Å"they,† perhaps even more strongly bonded since they’ve survived not only another round of affairs but murder, as well. Daisy and Tom MarriageAnalysis Neither Myrtle’s infatuation with Tom or Gatsby’s deep longing for Daisy can drive a wedge between the couple. Despite the lying, cheating, and murdering that occurs during the summer, Tom and Daisy end the novel just like they began it: careless, restless, and yet, firmly united. The stubborn closeness of Tom and Daisy’s marriage, despite Daisy’s exaggerated unhappiness and Tom’s philandering, reinforces the dominance of the old money class over the world of Gatsby. Despite so many troubles, for Tom and Daisy, their marriage guarantees their continued membership in the exclusive world of the old money rich. In other words, class is a much stronger bond than love in the novel. Tom and Daisy somehow end the novel with a stronger marriage! Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Marriage 2: Myrtle and George Wilson In contrast to Tom and Daisy, Myrtle and George were married 12 years before the start of the novel. You might think that since they’ve been married for four times as long, their marriage is more stable. In fact, in contrast from Tom and Daisy’s unified front, Myrtle and George’s marriage appears fractured from the beginning. Myrtle and George Marriage Description Although Myrtle was taken with George at first, she overestimated his money and â€Å"breeding† and found herself married to a mechanic and living over a garage in Queens, a situation she’s apparently unhappy with (2.2). However, divorce was uncommon in the 1920s, and furthermore, the working-class Myrtle doesn’t have access to wealthy family members or any other real options, so she stays married – perhaps because George is quite devoted and even in some ways subservient to her. A few months before the beginning of the novel in 1922, she begins an affair with Tom Buchanan, her first affair (2.7). She sees the affair as a way out of her marriage, but Tom sees her as just another disposable mistress, leaving her desperate and vulnerable once George finds out about the affair. Myrtle and George MarriageQuotes I heard footsteps on a stairs and in a moment the thickish figure of a woman blocked out the light from the office door. She was in the middle thirties, and faintly stout, but she carried her surplus flesh sensuously as some women can. Her face, above a spotted dress of dark blue crepe-de-chine, contained no facet or gleam of beauty but there was an immediately perceptible vitality about her as if the nerves of her body were continually smouldering. She smiled slowly and walking through her husband as if he were a ghost shook hands with Tom, looking him flush in the eye. Then she wet her lips and without turning around spoke to her husband in a soft, coarse voice: "Get some chairs, why don't you, so somebody can sit down." "Oh, sure," agreed Wilson hurriedly and went toward the little office, mingling immediately with the cement color of the walls. A white ashen dust veiled his dark suit and his pale hair as it veiled everything in the vicinity- except his wife, who moved close to Tom. (2.15-17) As we discuss in our article on the symbolic valley of ashes, George is coated by the dust of despairand thus seems mired in the hopelessness and depression of that bleak place, while Myrtle is alluring and full of vitality. Her first action is to order her husband to get chairs, and the second is to move away from him, closer to Tom. In contrast to Tom and Daisy, who are initially presented as a unit, our first introduction to George and Myrtle shows them fractured, with vastly different personalities and motivations. We get the sense right away that their marriage is in trouble, and conflict between the two is imminent. "I married him because I thought he was a gentleman," she said finally. "I thought he knew something about breeding, but he wasn't fit to lick my shoe." "You were crazy about him for a while," said Catherine. "Crazy about him!" cried Myrtle incredulously. "Who said I was crazy about him? I never was any more crazy about him than I was about that man there." (2.2-4) Here we get a bit of back-story about George and Myrtle’s marriage: like Daisy, Myrtle was crazy about her husband at first but the marriage has since soured. But while Daisy doesn’t have any real desire to leave Tom, here we see Myrtle eager to leave, and very dismissive of her husband. Myrtle seems to suggest that even having her husband wait on her is unacceptable – it’s clear she thinks she is finally headed for bigger and better things. Generally he was one of these worn-out men: when he wasn't working he sat on a chair in the doorway and stared at the people and the cars that passed along the road. When any one spoke to him he invariably laughed in an agreeable, colorless way. He was his wife's man and not his own. (7.312) Again, in contrast to the strangely unshakeable partnership of Tom and Daisy, the co-conspirators, Michaelis (briefly taking over narrator duties) observes that George â€Å"was his wife’s man,† â€Å"worn out.† Obviously, this situation gets turned on its head when George locks Myrtle up when he discovers the affair, but Michaelis’s observation speaks to instability in the Wilson’s marriage, in which each fights for control over the other. Rather than face the world as a unified front, the Wilsons each struggle for dominance within the marriage. "Beat me!" he heard her cry. "Throw me down and beat me, you dirty little coward!" A moment later she rushed out into the dusk, waving her hands and shouting; before he could move from his door the business was over. (7.314-5) We don’t know what happened in the fight before this crucial moment, but we do know George locked Myrtle in a room once he figured out she was having an affair. So despite the outward appearance of being ruled by his wife, he does, in fact, have the ability to physically control her. However, he apparently doesn’t hit her, the way Tom does, and Myrtle taunts him for it – perhaps insinuating he’s less a man than Tom. This outbreak of both physical violence (George locking up Myrtle) and emotional abuse (probably on both sides) fulfills the earlier sense of the marriage being headed for conflict. Still, it’s disturbing to witness the last few minutes of this fractured, unstable partnership. Myrtle and George MarriageAnalysis While Tom and Daisy’s marriage ends up being oddly stable thanks to their money, despite multiple affairs, Myrtle and George’s marriage goes from strained to violent after just one. In other words, Tom and Daisy can patch things up over and over by retreating into their status and money, while Myrtle and George don’t have that luxury. While George wants to retreat out west, he doesn’t have the money, leaving him and Myrtle in Queens and vulnerable to the dangerous antics of the other characters. The instability of their marriage thus seems to come from the instability of their financial situation, as well as the fact that Myrtle is more ambitious than George. Fitzgerald seems to be arguing that anyone who is not wealthy is much more vulnerable to tragedy and strife. As a song sung in Chapter 5 goes, â€Å"The rich get richer and the poor get- children† – the rich get richer and the poor can’t escape their poverty, or tragedy (5.150). The contrasting marriages of the Buchanans and the Wilsons help illustrate the novel’s critique of the wealthy, old-money class. Myrtle and George are a very slow burn that eventually explodes. Relationship 1: Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby The relationship at the very heart of The Great Gatsby is, of course, Gatsby and Daisy, or more specifically, Gatsby’s tragic love of (or obsession with) Daisy, a love that drives the novel’s plot. So how did this ill-fated love story begin? Daisy and Gatsby Relationship Description Five years before the start of the novel, Jay Gatsby (who had learned from Dan Cody how to act like one of thewealthy) was stationed in Louisville before goingto fight in WWI. In Louisville, he met Daisy Fay, a beautiful young heiress (10 years his junior), who tookhim for someone of her social class. Gatsby maintained the lie, which allowed their relationship to progress. Gatsby fell in love with Daisy and the wealth she represents, and she with him (though apparently not to the same excessive extent), but he had to leave for the war and by the time he returned to the US in 1919, Daisy has married Tom Buchanan. Determined to get her back, Gatsby falls in with Meyer Wolfshiem, a gangster, and gets into bootlegging and other criminal enterprises to make enough money to finally be able to provide for her. By the beginning of the novel, he is ready to try and win her back over, ignoring the fact she has been married to Tom for three years and has a child. So does this genius plan turn out the way Gatsby hopes? Can he repeat the past? Not exactly. Daisy and Gatsby RelationshipQuotes "You must know Gatsby." "Gatsby?" demanded Daisy. "What Gatsby?" (1.60-1) In the first chapter, we get a few mentions and glimpses of Gatsby, but one of the most interesting is Daisy immediately perking up at his name. She obviously still remembers him and perhaps even thinks about him, but her surprise suggests that she thinks he’s long gone, buried deep in her past. This is in sharp contrast to the image we get of Gatsby himself at the end of the Chapter, reaching actively across the bay to Daisy’s house (1.152). While Daisy views Gatsby as a memory, Daisy is Gatsby’s past, present, and future. It’s clear even in Chapter 1 that Gatsby’s love for Daisy is much more intense than her love for him. "Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay." Then it had not been merely the stars to which he had aspired on that June night. He came alive to me, delivered suddenly from the womb of his purposeless splendor. (4.151-2) In Chapter 4, we learn Daisy and Gatsby’s story from Jordan: specifically, how they dated in Louisville but it ended when Gatsby went to the front. She also explains how Daisy threatened to call off her marriage to Tom after receiving a letter from Gatsby, but of course ended up marrying him anyway (4.140). Here we also learn that Gatsby’s primary motivation is to get Daisy back, while Daisy is of course in the dark about all of this. This sets the stage for their affair being on unequal footing: while each has love and affection for the other, Gatsby has thought of little else but Daisy for five years while Daisy has created a whole other life for herself. "We haven't met for many years," said Daisy, her voice as matter-of-fact as it could ever be. "Five years next November." (5.69-70) Daisy and Gatsby finally reunite in Chapter 5, the book’s mid-point. The entire chapter is obviously important for understanding the Daisy/Gatsby relationship, since we actually see them interact for the first time.But this initial dialogue is fascinating, because we see that Daisy's memories of Gatsby are more abstract and clouded, while Gatsby has been so obsessed with her he knows the exact month they parted and has clearly been counting down the days until their reunion. They were sitting at either end of the couch looking at each other as if some question had been asked or was in the air, and every vestige of embarrassment was gone. Daisy's face was smeared with tears and when I came in she jumped up and began wiping at it with her handkerchief before a mirror. But there was a change in Gatsby that was simply confounding. He literally glowed; without a word or a gesture of exultation a new well-being radiated from him and filled the little room. (5.87) After the initially awkward re-introduction, Nick leaves Daisy and Gatsby alone and comes back to find them talking candidly and emotionally. Gatsby has transformed – he is radiant and glowing. In contrast, we don’t see Daisy as radically transformed except for her tears. Although our narrator, Nick, pays much closer attention to Gatsby than Daisy, these different reactions suggest Gatsby is much more intensely invested in the relationship. "They're such beautiful shirts," she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. "It makes me sad because I've never seen such- such beautiful shirts before." (5.8). Gatsby gets the chance to show off his mansion and enormous wealthy to Daisy, and she breaks down after a very conspicuous display of Gatsby’s wealth, through his many-colored shirts. In Daisy’s tears, you might sense a bit of guilt – that Gatsby attained so much just for her – or perhaps regret, that she might have been able to be with him had she had the strength to walk away from her marriage with Tom. Still, unlike Gatsby, whose motivations are laid bare, it’s hard to know what Daisy is thinking and how invested she is in their relationship, despite how openly emotional she is during this reunion. Perhaps she’s just overcome with emotion due to reliving the emotions of their first encounters. His heart beat faster and faster as Daisy's white face came up to his own. He knew that when he kissed this girl, and forever wed his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, his mind would never romp again like the mind of God. So he waited, listening for a moment longer to the tuning fork that had been struck upon a star. Then he kissed her. At his lips' touch she blossomed for him like a flower and the incarnation was complete. (6.134) In flashback, we hear about Daisy and Gatsby’s first kiss, through Gatsby’s point of view. We see explicitly in this scene that, for Gatsby, Daisy has come to represent all of his larger hopes and dreams about wealth and a better life – she is literally the incarnation of his dreams. There is no analogous passage on Daisy’s behalf, because we actually don’t know that much of Daisy’s inner life, or certainly not much compared to Gatsby. So we see, again, the relationship is very uneven – Gatsby has literally poured his heart and soul into it, while Daisy, though she obviously has love and affection for Gatsby, hasn’t idolized him in the same way. It becomes clear here that Daisy – who is human and fallible – can never live up to Gatsby’s huge projection of her. "Oh, you want too much!" she cried to Gatsby. "I love you now- isn't that enough? I can't help what's past." She began to sob helplessly. "I did love him once- but I loved you too." Gatsby's eyes opened and closed. "You loved me too?" he repeated. (7.264-66) Here we finally get a glimpse at Daisy’s real feelings – she loved Gatsby, but also Tom, and to her those were equal loves. She hasn’t put that initial love with Gatsby on a pedestal the way Gatsby has. Gatsby’s obsession with her appears shockingly one-sided at this point, and it’s clear to the reader she will not leave Tom for him. You can also see why this confession is such a blow to Gatsby: he’s been dreaming about Daisy for years and sees her as his one true love, while she can’t even rank her love for Gatsby above her love for Tom. "Was Daisy driving?" "Yes," he said after a moment, "but of course I'll say I was." (7.397-8) Despite Daisy’s rejection of Gatsby back at the Plaza Hotel, he refuses to believe that it was real and is sure that he can still get her back. His devotion is so intense he doesn’t think twice about covering for her and taking the blame for Myrtle’s death. In fact, his obsession is so strong he barely seems to register that there’s been a death, or to feel any guilt at all. This moment further underscores how much Daisy means to Gatsby, and how comparatively little he means to her. She was the first "nice" girl he had ever known. In various unrevealed capacities he had come in contact with such people but always with indiscernible barbed wire between. He found her excitingly desirable. He went to her house, at first with other officers from Camp Taylor, then alone. It amazed him- he had never been in such a beautiful house before. But what gave it an air of breathless intensity was that Daisy lived there- it was as casual a thing to her as his tent out at camp was to him. There was a ripe mystery about it, a hint of bedrooms upstairs more beautiful and cool than other bedrooms, of gay and radiant activities taking place through its corridors and of romances that were not musty and laid away already in lavender but fresh and breathing and redolent of this year's shining motor cars and of dances whose flowers were scarcely withered. It excited him too that many men had already loved Daisy- it increased her value in his eyes. He felt their presence all about the h ouse, pervading the air with the shades and echoes of still vibrant emotions. (8.10, emphasis added) In Chapter 8, when we get the rest of Gatsby’s backstory, we learn more about what drew him to Daisy – her wealth, and specifically the world that opened up to Gatsby as he got to know her. Interestingly, we also learn that her â€Å"value increased† in Gatsby’s eyes when it became clear that many other men had also loved her. We see then how Daisy got all tied up in Gatsby’s ambitions for a better, wealthier life. You also know, as a reader, that Daisy obviously is human and fallible and can never realistically live up to Gatsby’s inflated images of her and what she represents to him. So in these last pages, before Gatsby’s death as we learn the rest of Gatsby’s story, we sense that his obsessive longing for Daisy was as much about his longing for another, better life, than it was about a single woman. Gatsby and Daisy RelationshipAnalysis Daisy and Gatsby’s relationship is definitely lopsided. There is an uneven degree oflove on both sides (Gatsby seems much more obsessively in love with Daisy than Daisy is with him). We also have difficulty decipheringboth sides of the relationship, since we know far more about Gatsby, his past, and his internal life than about Daisy. Because of this, it’s hard to criticize Daisy for not choosing Gatsby over Tom – as an actual, flesh-and-blood person, she never could have fulfilled Gatsby’s rose-tinted memory of her and all she represents. Furthermore, during her brief introduction into Gatsby’s world in Chapter 6, she seemed pretty unhappy. â€Å"She was appalled by West Egg, this unprecedented "place" that Broadway had begotten upon a Long Island fishing village- appalled by its raw vigor that chafed under the old euphemisms and by the too obtrusive fate that herded its inhabitants along a short cut from nothing to nothing. She saw something awful in the very simplicity she failed to understand† (6.96). So could Daisy have really been happy if she ran off with Gatsby? Unlikely. Many people tie Gatsby’s obsessive pursuit of Daisy to the American Dreamitself – the dream is as alluring as Daisy but as ultimately elusive and even deadly. Their relationship is also a meditation on change – as much as Gatsby wants to repeat the past, he can’t. Daisy has moved on and he can never return to that beautiful, perfect moment when he kissed her for the first time and wedded all her hopes and dreams to her. Gatsby's problem is seeing time as circular rather than linear. Relationship 2: Tom Buchananand Myrtle Wilson In contrast to Gatsby and Daisy’s long history, the novel’s other affair began much more recently: Tom and Myrtle start their relationship a few months before the novel opens. Tom and Myrtle Relationship Description Myrtle sees the affair as romantic and a ticket out of her marriage, while Tom sees it as just another affair, and Myrtle as one of a string of mistresses. The pair has undeniable physical chemistry and attraction to each other, perhaps more than any other pairing in the book. Perhaps due to Myrtle’s tragic and unexpected death, Tom does display some emotional attachment to her, which complicates a reading of him as a purely antagonistic figure – or of their relationship as purely physical. So what drives this affair? What does it reveal about Tom and Myrtle? Let’s find out. Tom and Myrtle RelationshipQuotes "I think it's cute," said Mrs. Wilson enthusiastically. "How much is it?" "That dog?" He looked at it admiringly. "That dog will cost you ten dollars." The airedale- undoubtedly there was an airedale concerned in it somewhere though its feet were startlingly white- changed hands and settled down into Mrs. Wilson's lap, where she fondled the weather-proof coat with rapture. "Is it a boy or a girl?" she asked delicately. "That dog? That dog's a boy." "It's a bitch," said Tom decisively. "Here's your money. Go and buy ten more dogs with it." (2.38-43) This passage is great because it neatly displays Tom and Myrtle’s different attitudes toward the affair. Myrtle thinks that Tom is spoiling her specifically, and that he cares about her more than he really does – after all, he stops to buy her a dog just because she says it’s cute and insists she wants one on a whim. But to Tom, the money isn’t a big deal. He casually throws away the 10 dollars, aware he’s being scammed but notcaring, since he has so much money at his disposal. He also insists that he knows more than the dog seller and Myrtle, showing how he looks down at people below his own class – but Myrtle misses this because she’s infatuated with both the new puppy and Tom himself. Myrtle pulled her chair close to mine, and suddenly her warm breath poured over me the story of her first meeting with Tom. "It was on the two little seats facing each other that are always the last ones left on the train. I was going up to New York to see my sister and spend the night. He had on a dress suit and patent leather shoes and I couldn't keep my eyes off him but every time he looked at me I had to pretend to be looking at the advertisement over his head. When we came into the station he was next to me and his white shirt-front pressed against my arm- and so I told him I'd have to call a policeman, but he knew I lied. I was so excited that when I got into a taxi with him I didn't hardly know I wasn't getting into a subway train. All I kept thinking about, over and over, was 'You can't live forever, you can't live forever.' " (2.9-20) Myrtle, twelve years into a marriage she’s unhappy in, sees her affair with Tom as a romantic escape. She tells the story of how she and Tom met like it’s the beginning of a love story. In reality, it’s pretty creepy – Tom sees a woman he finds attractive on a train and immediately goes and presses up to her like and convinces her to go sleep with him immediately. Not exactly the stuff of classic romance! Combined with the fact Myrtle believes Daisy’s Catholicism (a lie) is what keeps her and Tom apart, you see that despite Myrtle’s pretensions of worldliness, she actually knows very little about Tom or the upper classes, and is a poor judge of character. She is an easy person for Tom to take advantage of. Some time toward midnight Tom Buchanan and Mrs. Wilson stood face to face discussing in impassioned voices whether Mrs. Wilson had any right to mention Daisy's name. "Daisy! Daisy! Daisy!" shouted Mrs. Wilson. "I'll say it whenever I want to! Daisy! Dai- - " Making a short deft movement Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand. (2.124-6) In case the reader was still wondering that perhaps Myrtle’s take on the relationship had some basis in truth, this is a cold hard dose of reality. Tom’s vicioustreatment of Myrtle reminds the reader of his brutality and the fact that, to him, Myrtle is just another affair, and he would never in a million years leave Daisy for her. Despite the violence of this scene, the affair continues. Myrtle is either so desperate to escape her marriage or so self-deluded about what Tom thinks of her (or both) that she stays with Tom after this ugly scene. There is no confusion like the confusion of a simple mind, and as we drove away Tom was feeling the hot whips of panic. His wife and his mistress, until an hour ago secure and inviolate, were slipping precipitately from his control. (7.164) Chapter 2 gives us lots of insight into Myrtle’s character and how she sees her affair with Tom. But other than Tom’s physical attraction to Myrtle, we don’t get as clear of a view of his motivations until later on. In Chapter 7, Tom panics once he finds out George knows about his wife’s affair. We learn here that control is incredibly important to Tom – control of his wife, control of his mistress, and control of society more generally (see his rant in Chapter 1 about the â€Å"Rise of the Colored Empires†). So just as he passionately rants and raves against the â€Å"colored races,† he also gets panicked and angry when he sees that he is losing control both over Myrtle and Daisy. This speaks to Tom’s entitlement – both as a wealthy person, as a man, and as a white person – and shows how his relationship with Myrtle is just another display of power. It has very little to do with his feelings for Myrtle herself. So as the relationship begins to slip from his fingers, he panics – not because he’s scared of losing Myrtle, but because he’s scared of losing a possession. "And if you think I didn't have my share of suffering- look here, when I went to give up that flat and saw that damn box of dog biscuits sitting there on the sideboard I sat down and cried like a baby. By God it was awful- - " (9.145) Despite Tom’s abhorrent behavior throughout the novel, at the very end, Nick leaves us with an image of Tom confessing to crying over Myrtle. This complicates the reader’s desire to see Tom as a straightforward villain. This confession of emotion certainly doesn’t redeem Tom, but it does prevent you from seeing him as a complete monster. Tom and Myrtle RelationshipAnalysis Just as George and Myrtle’s marriage serves as a foil to Tom and Daisy’s, Tom and Myrtle’s affair is a foil for Daisy and Gatsby’s. While Daisy and Gatsby have history, Tom and Myrtle got together recently. And while their relationship seems to be driven by physical attraction, Gatsby is attracted to Daisy’s wealth and status. The tragic end to this affair, as well as Daisy and Gatsby’s, reinforces the idea that class is an enormous, insurmountable barrier, and that when people try to circumvent the barrier by dating across classes, they end up endangering themselves. Tom and Myrtle’s affair also speaks to the unfair advantages that Tom has as a wealthy, white man. Even though for a moment he felt himself losing control over his life, he quickly got it back and was able to hide in his money while Gatsby, Myrtle, and George all ended up dead thanks to their connection to the Buchanans. In short, Tom and Myrtle’s relationship allows Fitzgerald to sharply critique the world of the wealthy, old-money class in 1920s New York. By showing Tom’s affair with a working-class woman, Nick reveals Tom’s ugliest behavior as well as the cruelty of class divisions during the roaring twenties. Tom's subtlety in dealing with Myrtle. Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Relationship 3: Nick Carraway and Jordan Baker We’ve covered the novel’s two married couples – the Buchanans and the Wilsons – as well as the affairs of three out of four of those married parties. But there is one more relationship in the novel, one that is a bit disconnected to the others. I’m talking, of course, about Nick and Jordan. Nick and Jordan Relationship Description Nick and Jordan are the only couple without any prior contact before the novel begins (aside from Nick apparently seeing her photo once in a magazine and hearing about her attempt to cheat). Jordan is a friend of Daisy’s who is staying with her, and Nick meets Jordan when he goes to have dinner with the Buchanans. We can observe their relationship most closely in Chapters 3 and 4, as Nick gets closer to Jordandespite needing to break off his relationship back home first. However, their relationship takes a back seat in the middle and end of the novel as the drama of Daisy’s affair with Gatsby, and Tom’s with Myrtle, plays out. So by the end of the novel, Nick sees Jordan is just as self-centered and immoral as Tom and Daisy, and his earlier infatuation fades to disgust. She, in turn, calls him out for not being as honest and careful as he presents himself as. So what’s the story with Nick and Jordan? Why include their relationship at all? Let’s dig into what sparks the relationship and the insights they give us into the other characters. Nick and Jordan RelationshipQuotes I enjoyed looking at her. She was a slender, small-breasted girl, with an erect carriage which she accentuated by throwing her body backward at the shoulders like a young cadet. Her grey sun-strained eyes looked back at me with polite reciprocal curiosity out of a wan, charming discontented face. It occurred to me now that I had seen her, or a picture of her, somewhere before. (1.57) As Nick eyes Jordan in Chapter 1, we see his immediate physical attraction to her, though it’s not as potent as Tom’s to Myrtle. And similarly to Gatsby’s attraction to Daisy being to her money and voice, Nick is pulled in by Jordan’s posture, her â€Å"wan, charming discontented face† – her attitude and status are more alluring than her looks alone. So Nick’s attraction to Jordan gives us a bit of insight both in how Tom sees Myrtle and how Gatsby sees Daisy. "Good night, Mr. Carraway. See you anon." "Of course you will," confirmed Daisy. "In fact I think I'll arrange a marriage. Come over often, Nick, and I'll sort of- oh- fling you together. You know- lock you up accidentally in linen closets and push you out to sea in a boat, and all that sort of thing- - " (1.131-2) Throughout the novel, we see Nick avoiding getting caught up in relationships – the woman he mentions back home, the woman he dates briefly in his office, Myrtle’s sister – though he doesn’t protest to being â€Å"flung together† with Jordan. Perhaps this is because Jordan would be a step up for Nick in terms of money and class, which speaks to Nick’s ambition and class-consciousness, despite the way he paints himself as an everyman. Furthermore, unlike these other women, Jordan isn’t clingy – she lets Nick come to her. Nick sees attracted to how detached and cool she is. "You're a rotten driver," I protested. "Either you ought to be more careful or you oughtn't to drive at all." "I am careful." "No, you're not." "Well, other people are," she said lightly. "What's that got to do with it?" "They'll keep out of my way," she insisted. "It takes two to make an accident." "Suppose you met somebody just as careless as yourself." "I hope I never will," she answered. "I hate careless people. That's why I like you." Her grey, sun-strained eyes stared straight ahead, but she had deliberately shifted our relations, and for a moment I thought I loved her. (3.162-70) Here, Nick is attracted to Jordan’s blasà © attitude and her confidence that others will avoid her careless behavior – an attitude she can afford because of her money. In other words, Nick seems fascinated by the world of the super-wealthy and the privilege it grants its members. So just as Gatsby falls in love with Daisy and her wealthy status, Nick also seems attracted to Jordan for similar reasons. However, this conversation not only foreshadows the tragic car accident later in the novel, but it also hints at what Nick will come to find repulsive about Jordan: her callous disregard for everyone but herself. It was dark now, and as we dipped under a little bridge I put my arm around Jordan's golden shoulder and drew her toward me and asked her to dinner. Suddenly I wasn't thinking of Daisy and Gatsby any more but of this clean, hard, limited person who dealt in universal skepticism and who leaned back jauntily just within the circle of my arm. A phrase began to beat in my ears with a sort of heady excitement: "There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired." (4.164) Nick, again with Jordan, seems exhilarated to be with someone who is a step above him in terms of social class, exhilarated to be a â€Å"pursuing† person, rather than just busy or tired. Seeing the usually level-headed Nick this enthralled gives us some insight into Gatsby’s infatuation with Daisy, and also allows us to glimpse Nick-the-person, rather than Nick-the-narrator. And again, we get a sense of what attracts him to Jordan – her clean, hard, limited self, her skepticism, and jaunty attitude. It’s interesting to see these qualities become repulsive to Nick just a few chapters later. Just before noon the phone woke me and I started up with sweat breaking out on my forehead. It was Jordan Baker; she often called me up at this hour because the uncertainty of her own movements between hotels and clubs and private houses made her hard to find in any other way. Usually her voice came over the wire as something fresh and cool as if a divot from a green golf links had come sailing in at the office window but this morning it seemed harsh and dry. "I've left Daisy's house," she said. "I'm at Hempstead and I'm going down to Southampton this afternoon." Probably it had been tactful to leave Daisy's house, but the act annoyed me and her next remark made me rigid. "You weren't so nice to me last night." "How could it have mattered then?" (8.49-53) Later in the novel, after Myrtle’s tragic death, Jordan’s casual, devil-may-care attitude is no longer cute – in fact, Nick finds it disgusting. How can Jordan care so little about the fact that someone died, and instead be most concerned with Nick acting cold and distant right after the accident? In this brief phone conversation, we thus see Nick’s infatuation with Jordan ending, replaced with the realization that Jordan’s casual attitude is indicative of everything Nick hates about the rich, old money group. So by extension, Nick’s relationship with Jordan represents how his feelings about the wealthy have evolved – at first he was drawn in by their cool, detached attitudes, but eventually found himself repulsed by their carelessness and cruelty. She was dressed to play golf and I remember thinking she looked like a good illustration, her chin raised a little, jauntily, her hair the color of an autumn leaf, her face the same brown tint as the fingerless glove on her knee. When I had finished she told me without comment that she was engaged to another man. I doubted that though there were several she could have married at a nod of her head but I pretended to be surprised. For just a minute I wondered if I wasn't making a mistake, then I thought it all over again quickly and got up to say goodbye. "Nevertheless you did throw me over," said Jordan suddenly. "You threw me over on the telephone. I don't give a damn about you now but it was a new experience for me and I felt a little dizzy for a while." We shook hands. "Oh, and do you remember- " she added, "- - a conversation we had once about driving a car?" "Why- not exactly." "You said a bad driver was only safe until she met another bad driver? Well, I met another bad driver, didn't I? I mean it was careless of me to make such a wrong guess. I thought you were rather an honest, straightforward person. I thought it was your secret pride." "I'm thirty," I said. "I'm five years too old to lie to myself and call it honor." (9.129-135) In their official break-up, Jordan calls out Nick for claiming to be honest and straightforward but in fact being prone to lying himself. So even as Nick is disappointed in Jordan’s behavior, Jordan is disappointed to find just another â€Å"bad driver† in Nick, and both seem to mutually agree they would never work as a couple. It’s interesting to see Nick called out for dishonest behavior for once. For all of his judging of others, he’s clearly not a paragon of virtue, and Jordan clearly recognizes that. This break-up is also interesting because it’s the only time we see a relationship end because the two members choose to walk away from each other – all the other failed relationships (Daisy/Gatsby, Tom/Myrtle, Myrtle/George) ended because one or both members died. So perhaps there is a safe way out of a bad relationship in Gatsby – to walk away early, even if it’s difficult and you’re still â€Å"half in love† with the other person (9.136). If only Gatsby could have realized the same thing. Nick and Jordan RelationshipAnalysis Nick and Jordan’s relationship is interesting, because it’s the only straightforward dating we see in the novel (it’s neithera marriage nor an illicit affair), and it doesn’t serve as an obvious foil to the other relationships. But it does echo Daisy and Gatsby’s relationship, in that a poorer man desires a richer girl, and for that reason gives us additional insight into Gatsby’s love for Daisy. But it also quietly echoes Tom’s relationship with Myrtle, since we Nick seems physically drawn to Jordan as well. The relationship also is one of the ways we get insight into Nick. For instance, he only really admits to his situation with the woman back at home when he’s talking about being attracted to Jordan. â€Å"I'd been writing letters once a week and signing them: "Love, Nick," and all I could think of was how, when that certain girl played tennis, a faint mustache of perspiration appeared on her upper lip. Nevertheless there was a vague understanding that had to be tactfully broken off before I was free† (3.170). Through Jordan, we actually see Nick experience exhilaration and love and attraction. Finally, through his relationship with Jordan, we can easily see Nick’s evolving attitude toward the wealthy elite. While he allows himself to be charmed at first by this fast-moving, wealthy, and careless world, he eventually becomes disgusted by the utter lack of morality or compassion for others. It's shocking that calmly saying goodbye is a rarity in this world. More often? Breakup by violent death. Discussion and Essay Topics on Love inThe Great Gatsby These are a few typical essay topics surrounding issues of love, desire, and relationships you should be prepared to write about. Some of them give you the opportunity to zoom in on just one couple, while others have you analyze the relationships in the book more generally. As always, it will be important to close-read, find key lines to use as evidence, and argue your point with a clearly-organized essay. (You can read more of our essay writing tips in our Character Analysis article.) So let’s take a look at a few common love and relationships prompts to see this analysis in action! Is there any couple in The Great Gatsby that has true love? For any essay topic that asks if characters in a book represent some kind of virtue (whether that’s true love, honesty, morality, or anything else), you should start by coming up with a definition of the value. For example, in this case, you should give a definition of â€Å"true love,† since how you define true love will affect who you choose and how you make your argument. For example, if you argue that true love comes down to stability, you could potentially argue Tom and Daisy have true love, since they actually remain together, unlike any of the other couples. But if you argue true love is based on strong emotion, you might say Gatsby’s love for Daisy is the truest. So however you define true love, make sure to clearly state that definition, since it will shape your argument! Remember it’s also possible in a prompt like this to argue that no one in the book has true love. You would still start by defining true love, but then you would explain why each of the major couples does not have real love, and perhaps briefly explain what element each couple is missing. Is The Great Gatsby a love story or a satire? Some essays have you zoom way out and consider what The Great Gatsby’s overall genre (or type) is. The most common argument is that, while Gatsby is a tragic love story on the surface (the love of Gatsby and Daisy), it’s really more of a satire of wealthy New York society, or a broader critique of the American Dream. This is because the themes of money, society and class, and the American Dreamare pretty constant, while the relationships are more of a vehicle to examine those themes. To argue which genre Gatsby is (whether you say â€Å"it’s more of a love story† or â€Å"it’s more of a satire†), define your chosen genre and explain why Gatsby fits the definition. Make sure to include some evidence from the novel’s final chapter, no matter what you argue. Endings are important, so make sure you link Gatsby’s ending to the genre you believe it is. For example, if you’re arguing â€Å"Gatsby is a love story,† you could emphasize the more hopeful, optimistic parts of Nick’s final lines. But if you argue â€Å"Gatsby is satire,† you would look at the sad, harsh details of the final chapter – Gatsby’s sparsely-attended funeral, the crude word scrawled against his back steps, etc. Also, be sure to check out our post on the novel's ending for more analysis. Is what Gatsby feels for Daisy love, obsession, affection, or accumulation/objectification? What is Fitzgerald’s message here? A really common essay topic/topic of discussion is the question of Gatsby’s love for Daisy (and sometimes, Daisy’s love for Gatsby): is it real, is it a symbol for something else, and what does it reveal about both Daisy and Gatsby’s characters? As we discussed above, Gatsby’s love for Daisy is definitely more intense than Daisy’s love for Gatsby, and furthermore, Gatsby’s love for Daisy seems tied up in an obsession with her wealth and the status she represents. From there, it’s up to you how you argue how you see Gatsby’s love for Daisy – whether it’s primarily an obsession with wealth, whether Daisy is just an object to be collected, or whether you think Gatsby actually loves Daisy the person, not just Daisy the golden girl. Analyze the nature of male-female relationships in the novel. This is a zoomed-out prompt that wants you to talk about the nature of relationships in general in the novel. Still, even though we have clearly identified the five major relationships, it might be complicated for you to try and talk about every single one in depth in just one essay. Instead, it will be more manageable for you to use evidence from two to three of the couples to make your point. You could explore how the relationships expose that America is in fact a classist society. After all,the only relationship that lasts (Tom and Daisy’s) lasts because of the security of being in the same class, while the others fail either due to cross-class dating or one member (Myrtle) desperately trying to break out of her given class. You could also talk about how the power dynamics within the relationships vary wildly, but only the couple that seems to have a stable relationship is also described as â€Å"conspiratorial† and often as a â€Å"they† – that is, Tom and Daisy Buchanan. So perhaps Fitzgerald does envision a sort of lasting partnership being possible, if certain conditions (like both members being happy with the amount of money in the marriage) are met. This prompt and ones like it give you a lot of freedom, but make sure not to bite off more than you chew! What’s Next? Wondering how else you can pair these characters in an essay? Check out our article on comparing and contrasting the most common character pairings in The Great Gatsby. Why is money so crucial in the world of the novel? Read more about money and materialism in Gatsbyto find out. Need to get the events of the book straight? Check out our chapter summaries to get a handle on the various parties, liaisons, flashbacks, and deaths. Get started with our book summary here! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: