Affirmative Action and Hosea Martin Essay - 688 Words

Affirmative Action and Hosea Martin Hosea Martins article on affirmative action aims to defend the practice of hiring people not just on their qualifications but by their race as well. He does so by using his own experience in the work place along with some personal, unsupported opinions of his own regarding hiring practices and education. Martin also attempts to defend affirmative action programs as being fair and non-discriminatory by emphasizing that every single one of us...had been hired for reasons beyond our being able to do our jobs. (Martin qtd. in Hicks, 219). Martin begins by trying to explain how no one is actually hired on their qualifications in this meritocracy. Everyone has an unfair†¦show more content†¦He asserted that the officer did not receive a job on the basis of his qualifications but on the fact that he belonged to a certain fraternity. The implication here is that there was something wrong or even laughable about hiring him because ...he was a member of Phi-something fraternity.(220). Many people join fraternities and sororities not to engage in keg parties every Friday night, but to be able to network after graduating from college. There are also many fraternities that are academically based such a Phi Theta Kappa here at BCC, of which I am a member. Organizations such as this look good on a transcript and sometimes are even the deciding factor in admission to graduate school. To compare a persons race or circumstance of birth to being an active and voluntary member of an organization is patently absurd. Using this experience as a premise for argument is even more so. Lastly, Martin touches on the subject of education. In his article he presents only one statistic,~ the percentage of minorities enrolled in medical school in 1980 (10%) as compared to 1960 (5%). These statistics do not however show the percentage of those who actually graduate. It is a proven fact that students who are not properly prepared for postsecondary education and are admitted on the basis of race or gender do not fare as well as truly qualified white students. Robert M. ONeil,Show MoreRelatedLook How Far We ve Come : Dr. Martin Luther King1205 Words   |  5 PagesLook how far we’ve come†¦ Dr. Martin Luther King is most well known for his ‘I have a Dream speech’ well I too would one day like to live in the land of the free, free from persecution or discrimination due to race, gender, socioeconomic status or any other reasons. For my term paper I’ve chosen to reflect on two films â€Å"Dear White People† and â€Å"Selma† as well as ponder the state of race relations in the US currently in light of the protests and evident police brutality rampant across the nation.

Serial Killers in the U.S. Essays - 4042 Words

Before we can discuss what serial killers do, we must first define what a serial killer is. Some people might place serial killers into the same group as mass murderers. This would be incorrect because they are two totally different types of killers. While both of these individuals may kill many people, the difference lies in the reason they kill and the period over which they kill their victims. An event or a build up of circumstance triggers mass murderers and causes them to act. This may be the result of a stressful situation or frustration either at work or in their private lives. For whatever reason, they may choose to use a weapon and kill people that they feel are responsible for their prob-lems. They may also kill total†¦show more content†¦S. Good locations for serial killers include any city or area large enough to support prostitution, drug cultures, runaway children or street people. They can and do operate successfully in rural areas. Serial killers were once considered a rarity. Even though reports in Europe go back as far as the fifteenth century, only a few were written about prior to the mid twentieth century. One of the most widely written about was Jack the Ripper, who claimed only 5 victims in a three-month period. This would put him in the bottom of the class by to-days standards. During the past twenty years, serial killings have become more frequent. We have even seen up to a half dozen of their cases on the news simultaneously. Cases such as San Franciscos Zodiac Killer; New York Citys Son of Sam; Atlantas child murderer, Wayne Williams; Los Angeless Hillside Strangler; and Milwaukees own, Jeffrey Dahmer. Many times, they fit into a pattern, but sometimes there is no pattern. The phenomenon is world-wide, from Englands Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffes killing of 13 women prior to 1981, to Russias Rostov Cannibal, Anderei Chikatilo, who slaughtered and partially consumed at least 53 men and women over a 12 year period prior to 1990. It is hard to predict whether a person will become a serial killer. A set of childhood characteristics believed by many to be symptoms of violent behavior has been namedShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers And The United States1743 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Serial murder crime though rare, is not a a new phenomenon. This crime has been committed for centuries and will continue to be a crime that is committed throughout the world. It is unfortunate and scary that this is probably one of the most serious of crimes that cannot be prevented. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, serial murderers commit their crimes because they want to. Rehabilitation is not obtainable for serial killers due to their inability for remorse and empathyRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1080 Words   |  5 Pageshelp? This was the technique one of the most infamous serial killer Ted Bundy used to approach his victims and ultimately murder them. B. Background and Audience Relevance: Today, I will be speaking to you about serial killers. C. Speaker Credibility: I decided to do my topic on serial killers because, criminology is something I’m genuinely interested in and would like to learn more about it myself. D. Thesis: By learning about serial killers, hopefully in the future they can be captured fasterRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC: The minds of serial killers and why they do what they do. RHETORICAL PURPOSE: Informative SPECIFIC PURPOSE: I want to inform my classmates more about the misconceptions, behaviors and types of serial murderers in the United States THESIS: There are many false information about serial murderers that get passed around but there are common traits and characteristics to help spot who they are and why they do what they do. Introduction I. Attention-getting device: Dennis Rader was a seeminglyRead MoreCharacteristics of a Serial Killer760 Words   |  4 Pages In the sick minds of those who murder, pain and death are twisted into a passion to kill. Unlike a â€Å"normal† individual, serial killers rely on murdering to fulfill their craving of their gruesome thrills and addiction. Most of society incorrectly views serial killers because of how they are portrayed on television. For example, Dexter is a handsome serial killer who does lead a normal life but, he takes it upon himself to rid all of the â€Å"bad guys† in the world in order to accomplish his need toRead MoreSerial Killers in Modern Society1558 Words   |  6 PagesSerial Killers in Modern Society Introduction For hundreds of years, serial killers have actually been a huge fascination all over the world. Even though society has an undeveloped idea as to what a serial killer is and how they function, there is much more to serial killers that people are probably unaware of. In spite of classic myths regarding serial killers which are displayed a lot in movies, this essay will recognize serial killers as irregular as the individual that utilizes various strategiesRead MoreInnocents Transformed Into Monsters. Alexis Kirsch.Mrs.1445 Words   |  6 PagesOr are They Created? Serial Killers. We’ve all heard these words, but what does it mean? A Serial Killer is a person who commits a series of murders, often with no apparent motive, and typically following a predictable behaviour pattern. They tend have a cooling off period, and their reason for killing usually is for a sexual component. They have to kill at least three to five people to be counted as serial. A Serial Killer usually gets confused with Spree Killers and Mass Murderers, but theseRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers1147 Words   |  5 Pagescask of acid dissolving what remained of the young boy. This is the dark mind of Jeffrey Dahmer, he murdered not in hatred, vengeance, or financial enrichment but on pure impulse and lust. Forensic psychoanalysts have picked apart the minds of serial killers to find answers as to what causes them to carry out such perverse acts. Many believe it is impervious for an innocent adolescent to be born with the capability to commit a heinous act suchlike murder. But how could we depraved humanity so muchRead MoreWilliam Pickton Anthropology1495 Words   |  6 Pagestheory from psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Using each perspective, write a one page analysis of the behaviour of William Pickton. Write a perspective for each social theory (three pages in total). 2. Write a hypothesis to research a serial murderer using the following social science theories: Psychoanalysis, Functionalism, and Feminism. For example, a Marxist could look at the economic inequalities as a means of promoting a feeling of helplessness. This helpless feeling could promoteRead MoreCompare And Contrast Jeffrey Dahmer And Ted Bundy759 Words   |  4 Pagesof all the Infamous killers in the U.S the two well-known killers that I will be researching are Jeffrey Dahmer and Ted Bundy. These two murderers share many similarities such as their backgrounds, Crimes, and Motives. Both Jeffrey Dahmer and Ted Bundy are serial killers who’ve killed over a dozen people each. They’ve committed crimes including rape, murder, and kidnapping. In this research paper I will be comparing and contrasting the two serial killers. The two serial killers shared similar childhoodRead MoreDavid Berkowitz Son of Sam1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome a serial killer? Due to today’s advanced media technology, we as a society are more aware and instantly informed about mass murders and serial killers. There is a difference between a mass murderer and a serial killer, according to the U.S. Department of Justice, statistics Bureau. (â€Å"Mental Floss†, 2008). A â€Å"mass murder†, is a single event at one location involving the murder of four or more people. Serial killers on the other hand, kill in a series of events. The killers don’t know

Essay on Names in Song of Solomon - 1485 Words

The Importance of Names in Song of Solomon Abstract: In Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon, names have great implication. Language is extremely personal and deeply rooted in culture. Names are an integral part of language, and they help to establish identity, define personality, and show ownership through formal and informal usage. Tis but thy name that is my enemy; / Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. / Whats Montague? it is nor hand, nor foot, / Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part / Belonging to a man. O, be some other name! / Whats in a name? that which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet; / So Romeo would, were he not Romeo calld, / Retain that dear perfection which he owes /†¦show more content†¦The concept of naming in Song of Solomon was first introduced through a local road known as Not Doctor Street. The streets title was commonplace after years of colloquial reference from locals, but never truly official: Town maps registered the street as Mains Avenue, but the only colored doctor in the city had lived and died on that street, and when he moved there in 1866 his patients took to calling the street, which none of them lived on or near, Doctor Street. Later, when other Negroes moved there, and when the postal service became a popular means of transferring messages among them, envelopes from Louisiana, Virginia, Alabama and Georgia began to arrive addressed to people on Doctor Street. The post office workers returned these envelopes or passed them on to the Dead Letter Office. Then in 1918, when colored men were being drafted, a few gave their address at the recruitment office as Doctor Street. In that way, the name acquired a quasi-official status. (4) However, the status did not last long because city legislators disapproved and posted numerous bulletins in local establishments stating that the road, had always and would always be known as Mains Avenue and not Doctor Street (4). Locals were then able to both obey the local ordindances and satisfy their interests by referring to the road as Not Doctor Street. The residents were able to take some control of the areas situation byShow MoreRelated Essay on Song of Solomon: The Names of a Society1164 Words   |  5 PagesSong of Solomon: The Names of a Society    Think of a time when the black society was still getting used to the word freedom and the white society hated the thought of it. The book Song of Solomon, written by Toni Morrison in 1977, takes place in Michigan on the shores of Lake Superior. The book emphasizes the racial and social tensions between blacks and whites between the 1930s and the 1960s. The Dead family goes through many phases of self-discovery throughout the story. In an effort to hideRead MoreSong of Solomon - Whats in a Name? Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesaward-winning novel Song of Solomon is full of very interesting, deep symbolism. Macon Dead III, nicknamed Milkman, is a very symbolic character throughout the novel. His character is not only symbolic, for so is his name. Also, Milkmans paternal aunt, Pilate, has an extremely significannot and symbolic role in the novel. To her father, she represents the child who killed her own mother and took away her fathers wife. Seeing that Pontius Pilate sentenced Jesus to death, the name Pilate seems toRead MoreEssay on Song of Solomon: A Bildungsroman of Milkman 1092 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be said that Song of Solomon is bildungsroman which is defined by The Encyclopedia Britannica as â€Å"a class of novel that deals with the [coming-of-age or] formative years of an individual†. Furthermore, in a bildungsroman, a main protagonist usually undergoes some transformation after seeking truth or philosophical enlightenment. In Morrison’s novel, the plot follows the main protagonist Milkman as he matures within his community while developing relationships with others and discovering hisRead MoreWell-known American Author Toni Morrison1182 Words   |  5 Pagescharacterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American realit y. Her novels are amazing themes, vivid dialogue, and detailed African-American characters; among the best known are her novels The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, and Beloved, which helped her in 1998 as she won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in. In 2001 she was named part of The 30 Most Powerful Women in America by Ladies Home Journal. In 1949 Morrison entered Howard University, where she receivedRead MoreA Comparison Of The Tanach And Bible1380 Words   |  6 Pagesin worship, daily living and conduct. While Christianity and Judaism have numerous similarities because of the mother-daughter link, differences still exist. The sacred text for Judaism is the Tanach while for Christianity the Bible is used. This essay will explore the structure of each sacred text, the type of literature is in each canon, authorship of the text and how it is used in daily practice such as food, interpretation of the commandments and how a Torah is used in a synagogue. STRUCTURERead More Essay on Flight in Song of Solomon1579 Words   |  7 PagesTheme of Flight in Song of Solomon    Clearly, the significant silences and the stunning absences throughout Morrisons texts become profoundly political as well as stylistically crucial. Morrison describes her own work as containing holes and spaces so the reader can come into it (Tate 125), testament to her rejection of theories that privilege j the author over the reader. Morrison disdains such hierarchies in which the reader as participant in the text is ignored: My writing expects, demandsRead More Essay on Multiple Voices in Morrisons Song of Solomon1942 Words   |  8 PagesThe Significance of Multiple Voices in Morrisons Song of Solomon  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Of the various manifestations of voice that participate in the interplay of voices in Song of Solomon, I would like to name three - the narrative voice, the signifying voice, and the responsive voice - each of which is dialogized within itself and in relation to the others.    In the opening scene of the novel, the third-person omniscient narrative voice [emphasis added] informs us that at the time of day thatRead More A Comparison of Christian Symbols in Song of Solomon, Sula, and Beloved2397 Words   |  10 Pagesitself: religion and spirituality. Religious structure is built upon dogma, rituals, history, and tradition; spirituality exists as the unchanging foundation to that religious structure. Carolyn Mitchell explains both concepts most clearly in her essay titled, Biblical Revisions in Beloved: Religion is the worship of God; spirit is God; spirituality is the individual manifestation of God in everyday life and experience. Spirituality creates an authentic relationship to one’s own life, callingRead MoreThe, Mexican Feminist Theorist Gloria Anzladua s An Analytical Framework For Considering The Relationship Between Minority Faces,3216 Words   |  13 Pagesthe American 1800s more largely, a â€Å"black gift,† a form of â€Å"black nationhood,† and have used music to historicize slave experience in a larger racial and cultural context (DuBois; Epstein, 103). Taking the form of religious spirituals, sorrow songs, work songs, and even instrumental performance, black music serves to humanize black production to their white masters and to themselves during a period where blacks were considered nothing more than chattel. As agents of musical production, blacks confrontedRead MoreThe Color Purple: Consolation in Female Bonding2117 Words   |  9 PagesCopyright: Martina Diehl June 2012 The Color Purple: Consolation in Female Bonding Celie’s road to trusting and loving herself Abstract This essay is about the love affair in The Color Purple, a novel by Alice Walker in which, thoughts on racism, incest, rape, love and family affairs are provoked. The reader learns about these subjects through the letters that Celie, an uneducated black woman, writes to God and through the letters that her sister Nettie and Celie write to each other. I would

Depression and Suicide for Role of Nurses - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDepression and Suicide for Role of Nurses. Answer: Depression is a mental illness with the mental or behavioral disorder. It is more common in women than men. Signs and symptoms of depression can be feeling of anxiety continuously, feeling of helplessness and guilt, feeling fatigue, weight or appetite changes, suicidal behavior, loss of pleasure and interest in day to day activities, difficulty in making decisions and concentration. Suicide is defined as a mental illness in which a person intentionally takes their own life. Sign and symptoms of suicide can be excessive moodiness and sadness, feeling helplessness, feeling of isolation, changes in personality or appearance and self or dangerous harmful behavior (Albert, 2015). According to Australian bureau of statistics, nearly 4.0 million Australian (17.5%) were affected by the behavioral or mental condition. About 2.1 million (9.3%) people were suffered from mood or behavioral disorder. Approximately one in twenty Australian were affected by depression. ("4364.0.55.001 - National Health Survey: First Results, 2014-15", 2017). People of age group between 15-64 years old with behavioral or mood disorder were more likely to be unemployed than people without behavioral and mood disorder. Based on gender, approximately 10.4 % of females are suffered from depression as compared to men which are 7.4%. The rate of depression is increased in an age group of 55-64 years old. Approximately 3,000 people died by committing suicide in Australia. It is the 13th leading cause of death in Australia. Death from suicide in males occurs 3 times greater than females. The death rate for males is 19.3% per 100,000 people whereas in case of females it is 6.3% per 100.000 people. The highest proportion of death occurs in males at the age group of 40-44 years old while in the female age group is 45-49 years old. According to WHO report 2016, more women are affected by depression than men. Various factors responsible for this- women may have a stronger genetic predisposition to depression as compared to men, women are more sensitive to hormone change as compare to men especially after menopause and childbirth ("Depression", 2017). Women tend to think more as compare to men that may expose them to develop depression, relationship problems which make them more sensitive to develop depression. Women who are working tend to have more depression as they have to look for children, maintain home and take care of older people. Age group between 15-45 years old suffered more from suicidal behavior ("3303.0 - Causes of Death, Australia, 2015", 2017). The various factors responsible for higher suicidal behavior or thoughts are lower income level, lower education, unemployment, and relationship status. The number of suicidal attempts increases gradually with a decrease in socioeconomic status, increased globalization exposes individuals at higher risk of feeling insecurity economically and suicidal behavior. As most of the people live in nuclear families the demanding nature of nuclear families causes more stress and burden which leads to a suicide attempt. Unemployment among adults leads to more stressful conditions, loss of confidence, and isolation from friends or families which contribute to suicidal behavior (McCann, 2010) In Jonathans case study there are many factors that may lead to the development of mental illness. The various factors can be, Bereavement which is defined as loss of loved ones due to death. Death of Jonathans mother caused depression and suicidal behavior in him. Bereavement results in the development of negative feelings which makes him more depressed and developed low self esteem. Loss of Jonathans mother causes prolonged depression which may lead to suicidal behavior. Loss of a parent during adult hood result in higher chances of depression as they are more emotionally attached. Long term depression results in low self-esteem, loss of interest and prominent suicidal thoughts (Zisook Kendler, 2007) After the death of Jonathans mother, Jonathan is unable to concentrate at the workplace which makes him feel more distressed and caused severe depression. Symptoms of major depression are feeling fatigue and worthlessness, concentration is impaired, diminished pleasure or loss of interest in day to day activities, recurring death or suicidal thoughts, alcohol abuse and feeling being deprived. These were the symptoms which were experienced by him. Jonathan Low performance at the workplace and not submitting assessments at TAFE on time caused more distressful conditions which severe depression and lead to suicidal thoughts. Jonathans father was not able to give time to him after the loss of his mother. Jonathans father is working on weekends in order to pay family funds bill which makes him feel more isolated and distressed. The feeling of isolation worsens the depression (Parkes, 1982). The relationship between Jonathan and Leah becomes very weak after the loss of his mother. Jonathan started to feel distressed which affected his bonding with Leah. These conditions severely affected their relationship status and make him feel more depressed. These are the various factors which contribute to depression and recurrent thoughts of suicide. The principle of nonmaleficence involves legal and ethical duty to prevent harm to others. It is considered before the start of new treatment. Nurses must maintain certain standards of ethical conduct. The code of conduct for nurses is based on nature of clients, society, and health, Nurses must promote and restore clients health, prevent alleviation of illness and sufferings. The nonmaleficence involves the right of patient and healthcare practice (Casey, 2015). It is a duty of health care provider or nurse to provide most appropriate treatment for that condition with minimum amount of pain and possible suffering. Various policies must be followed which should include protection and safety of patient health and dignity to avoid harm. The purpose is to provide care to a patient with trust that it will not cause harm even if some pain or suffering is involved. The Principle of Beneficence states that nurses must act with kindness and work for clients benefit. This principle help to build trust with the patient. Without this principle, it would be very difficult to treat clients mental health especially in case of depression (Nabokov Nabokov, 1995). Nurses should act with kindness and build clients trust. Nurses must communicate with compassion to tell what their problem is and why treatment is necessary. Nurses must create a safe and supportive environment so that clients feel less distressful. Nurses must encourage them and make them feel more positive. Mental health act 2007 (NSW) objective is to ensure the care and treatment of mentally disordered or ill patient. The objective of this act is to provide treatment with care for mentally ill or disordered clients (Basak Chatterjee, 2016). The objective of nurses is to facilitate the treatment and cares through facilities of community care, to provide hospital care on a voluntary basis where appropriate, to facilitate the involvement of that person who cares for them in decision-making treatment. Various aspects of this act are to ensure that client should receive best possible treatment and care for the least restrictive environment. The patient suffering from depression having suicidal thoughts must receive timely high-quality treatment and care , the care and treatment must assist clients to work, live and participate especially in case of depression and suicidal behavior, the right of dignity, and self-respect for clients suffering from depression and suicidal thoughts must be ke pt at higher priority, encouragement of client to participate in the recovery and development plan, their wishes and expressed view must be considered in that development, the information given to clients must be understandable. (Daw, 2014) The urgent mental risk from Jonathans case study is his suicidal behavior. There are various nursing care plans and interventions that can be used to improve Jonathan mental illness. Risk factors that can cause suicidal thoughts are bereavement, grief /loss of a parent, psychiatric illness, and helplessness. It is possibly evidenced by a statement of helplessness, hopelessness, and nothing to live for and suicidal behavior. The nursing interventions for suicidal thoughts or behavior is to make arrangements for the clients with family or friends, a hospitalization must be considered if the client is having highly suicidal behavior. Nurses must encourage them to avoid decision making during mental illness. Nurses must encourage them to talk freely about their feelings and must be provided with alternative ways of handling anger, frustration, and disappointment. The nurse must remove pills if present to prevent self-harm. Nurses must contact clients family members and arrange family for individual counseling (Frauenfelder, Mller-Staub, Needham van Achterberg, 2013). The impact of these interventions is that client will stop or refrain from attempting suicide, the client will remain safe in the hospital, the client will join the family in counseling family crisis. The rationale behind these interventions is to provide safety, comfort and relieve them from isolation, they must be provided with another way of dealing with strong emotions and sense of control over their options, to ensure that environment provided to the patient must be safe, to reestablish social ties and diminish the feeling of isolation. Hopelessness in individual sees limited or no personal and alternative choices. It is related to support chronic pain, stress which is long term, significant in terms of chronic pain, long-term stress, a significant loss in support system, received helplessness. It is possibly evidenced by decreased judgment, decreased motivation, lack of care, loss of interest in life (Hooks, 2016). Nurses must encourage client to look into their negative thinking and reframe it into neutral thinking, nurses must help patient to identify areas of strength nurses must identify certain things in client past that given them joy and meaning in life, nurses must discuss this to encourage into their lives, nurses must encourage them to make contact with people or their loved ones that provided them support and comfort in the past . The impact of these interventions is clients must express their will to live, the client will understand the meaning of life, the client will identify the things if that thing is wrong or right, and the client will have an optimistic approach for the decisions made (Karaca, 2017). The rationale behind this is refraining people to look into their situation that allows them for an alternative approach which allows the client to find their strength and look towards their life more positively, creative activity gives client joy and intrinsic pleasure and satisfaction, hopelessness makes them feel more isolated and abandoned. The mental condition from Jonathans case study is depression. There are various nursing interventions for depressed patients which promotes a feeling of wellness and health, meeting clients psychological needs and coping abilities assessment. The less social interaction of the client with other people is related to fear of rejection, lacking a support system, disturbed self-concept and lack of motivation and energy. Nurses must ensure that activities must be provided that requires less concentration. Nurses must encourage clients for motor activities which required less concentration such as walking. When clients feel more depressed nurses must provide them one to one activity. Nurses must involve clients in group activities. Nurses must maximize their interactions with others (P Mendez, 2017). The possible impact of these interventions is to help the client to identify feelings that lead to poor interaction, the client will participate in social activities, the client will do one- o n- one interaction, and the client will attend therapeutic / group meetings. The rationale behind this is to help clients who suffers from depression, lack of memory and concentration, activities which boost up their morale must be played, these activities will help them feel relax and might help them to elevate mood. These interventions maximize clients interaction potential and minimize anxiety feeling, socialization help them to feel less isolated and more positive, communication with others help them to get distressed from self-preoccupation. Chronic Low self-esteem is a feeling of negative self evaluation or feeling about self or self-capabilities. It may be related to psychological/biochemical changes, feeling of guilt and shame, repeated failure and many expectations of self (Almasalha et al., 2012). It is possibly evidenced by evaluating self as unable to deal with situations, unable to assess their own achievements, negative feelings of self, frequently feeling worthlessness, positive feedback rejections, and self-negative verbalization. Nurses must teach them with visualization techniques which help them to replace negative thoughts with a positive one. Nurses must encourage them to participate in a group discussion where other clients share the same feeling (Zauszniewski, J.2012). Nurses must arrange training, counseling for clients. Nurses must involve the client in those activities where they can improve by using their own problem-solving skills. The desired outcomes are clients will maintain self-esteem, the cl ients will start believing in self, the clients will identify unreal self-expectations. The rationale behind these interventions is to promote more realistic and healthier self image which makes them feel more positive, to make them feel less isolated and provide them an environment where they get positive feedback of self. Low self-esteem clients have difficulty in determining their wants and needs and feeling of low self-esteem usually interfere with low problem-solving skills (Roecklein, 2012). References 3303.0 - Causes of Death, Australia, 2015. (2017).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Intentional%20self-harm:%20key%20characteristics~8 4364.0.55.001 - National Health Survey: First Results, 2014-15. (2017).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 21August2017,fromhttps://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4364.0.55.001~2014-15~Main%20Features~Mental%20and%20behavioural%20conditions~32 Albert, P. (2015). Why is depression more prevalent in women?.Journal Of Psychiatry Neuroscience,40(4), 219-221. Almasalha, F., Xu, D., Keenan, G., Khokhar, A., Yao, Y., Chen, Y. et al. (2012). Data Mining Nursing Care Plans of End-of-Life Patients: A Study to Improve Healthcare Decision Making.International Journal Of Nursing Knowledge,24(1), 15-24. Basak, A., Chatterjee, T. (2016). Structural and Neurochemical Alterations in Brain Regions of Depression and Suicide Patients.Clinical Depression,02(03). Casey, P. (2015). Beneficence and non-maleficence: confidentiality and carers in psychiatry.Irish Journal Of Psychological Medicine,33(04), 203-206. Daw, R. (2014). The Mental Health Act 2007 The Defeat of an Ideal.International Journal Of Mental Health And Capacity Law,1(16), 1310. Depression. (2017).World Health Organization. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/. Frauenfelder, F., Mller-Staub, M., Needham, I., van Achterberg, T. (2013). Nursing interventions in inpatient psychiatry.Journal Of Psychiatric And Mental Health Nursing,20(10), 921-931. Haddad, A. (1987). Using principles of beneficence, autonomy to resolve ethical dilemmas in perioperative nursing.AORN Journal,46(1), 120-125. Hooks, R. (2016). Developing nursing care plans.Nursing Standard,30(45), 64-65. Karaca, T. (2017). Evaluation of First Year Nursing Students Care Plans-Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Intervations.International Journal Of Nursing Care,5(1), 40. McCann, S. (2010). Suicide, Big Five Personality Factors, and Depression at the American State Level.Archives Of Suicide Research,14(4), 368-374. P Mendez, A. (2017). Transition Course in Psychiatric Nursing as an Intervention in Facilitating Students Perceived Preparedness In Handling Patients with Mental Illness.Nursing Care Open Access Journal,2(1). PARKES, C. (1982). the risk of suicide after bereavement.Bereavement Care,1(1), 4-5. Roecklein, N. (2012). Using Standardized Nursing Languages in End-of-Life Care Plans.International Journal Of Nursing Knowledge,23(3), 183-185. Zauszniewski, J. (2012). Intervention development: assessing critical parameters from the intervention recipient's perspective.Applied Nursing Research,25(1), 31-39. ZISOOK, S., KENDLER, K. (2007). Is bereavement-related depression different than non-bereavement-related depression?.Psychological Medicine,37(06), 779.